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GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Tarek A. Youssef

    (Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

  • Aboubakr Salem

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Moataz Elsied

    (Graduate School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Amiens 80080, France
    Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Cairo, Egypt)

  • Augustin Mpanda Mabwe

    (Graduate School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Amiens 80080, France)

  • Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Osama A. Mohammed

    (Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

Abstract

In this paper, a smart distributed DC/DC converter synchronization advanced technique and phase angle optimization algorithm are proposed using to reduce the DC bus overall ripple. A global positioning system-based scheme is used to synchronize the carrier among the distributed converters. The carrier phase angle optimization among the different converters is inspired by Carrier-Sense Multiple Access protocol. The proposed system is simulated and analyzed using Matlab/Simulink program. As a proof of concept of the proposed technique, two case studies have been investigated under equal and unequal load sharing among the distributed generators. The proposed algorithm shows a significant reduction in the DC bus voltage ripple. To prove the concept, a laboratory test-bed has been built and the proposed algorithm has been implemented to validate the theoretical and simulation results. The close agreement between the experimental and simulation results demonstrates the effectiveness and validity of the proposed algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarek A. Youssef & Aboubakr Salem & Moataz Elsied & Augustin Mpanda Mabwe & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Osama A. Mohammed, 2018. "GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:695-:d:137229
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Lee, Ju & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2013. "AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 387-405.
    2. Siano, Pierluigi, 2014. "Demand response and smart grids—A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 461-478.
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