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Solar Heat Gain Coefficient Analysis of a Slim-Type Double Skin Window System: Using an Experimental and a Simulation Method

Author

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  • Kyung-joo Cho

    (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering & Building Technology, 283 Goyangdae-Ro, Ilsanseo-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea)

  • Dong-woo Cho

    (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering & Building Technology, 283 Goyangdae-Ro, Ilsanseo-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea)

Abstract

Double skin facade systems are known to be capable of preventing overheating in curtain wall buildings to a certain degree. The system induces the efficient blocking of sunlight using a center blind during the summer season. Moreover, it enables overheated air in the cavity layer to be sent outdoors, resulting in a reduction of the use of energy for cooling. However, double skin facade systems can be problematic, in that they must be opened according to seasonal conditions to achieve greater energy consumption efficiencies. In current double skin facade systems, the width of the cavity layer was too wide for residents to easily operate the system. When considering this, research on an easy-to-open 270 mm slim-type double skin window (SDSW) was undertaken in order to confirm its energy efficient performance. First, official testing based on the KS L 9107 Standard was undertaken to analyze solar heat gain coefficients (SHGC) and the cavity air temperatures, according to the open and close conditions of the SDSW’s external windows, enabling an analysis of the effect that the opening of windows had on reducing cooling energy needs. Next, SHGCs and cavity air temperatures were studied according to the different opening conditions of the SDSW’s external window to analyze the most optimal effects on cooling energy reductions by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).

Suggested Citation

  • Kyung-joo Cho & Dong-woo Cho, 2018. "Solar Heat Gain Coefficient Analysis of a Slim-Type Double Skin Window System: Using an Experimental and a Simulation Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:115-:d:125356
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Juan & Chen, Youming, 2010. "A review on applying ventilated double-skin facade to buildings in hot-summer and cold-winter zone in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1321-1328, May.
    2. Seok-Hyun Kim & Kyung-Ju Shin & Bo-Eun Choi & Jae-Hun Jo & Soo Cho & Young-Hum Cho, 2015. "A Study on the Variation of Heating and Cooling Load According to the Use of Horizontal Shading and Venetian Blinds in Office Buildings in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Jordi Parra & Alfredo Guardo & Eduard Egusquiza & Pere Alavedra, 2015. "Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Xiang & Saelens, Dirk & Roels, Staf, 2022. "Estimating dynamic solar gains from on-site measured data: An ARX modelling approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    2. Anatoliy M. Pavlenko & Karolina Sadko, 2023. "Evaluation of Numerical Methods for Predicting the Energy Performance of Windows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Tao, Yao & Zhang, Haihua & Huang, Dongmei & Fan, Chuangang & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Ventilation performance of a naturally ventilated double skin façade with low-e glazing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Zhiqiang Wang & Qi Tian & Jie Jia, 2022. "The Convective Heat Transfer Performance and Structural Optimization of the Cavity in Energy-Saving Thermal Insulation Windows under Cold Air Penetration Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Hooman Mehdizadeh-Rad & Taimoor Ahmad Choudhry & Anne W. M. Ng & Zohreh Rajabi & Muhammad Farooq Rais & Asad Zia & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq, 2022. "An Energy Performance Evaluation of Commercially Available Window Glazing in Darwin’s Tropical Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Shiva Najaf Khosravi & Ardeshir Mahdavi, 2021. "A CFD-Based Parametric Thermal Performance Analysis of Supply Air Ventilated Windows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.

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