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Forecasting China’s Natural Gas Consumption Based on AdaBoost-Particle Swarm Optimization-Extreme Learning Machine Integrated Learning Method

Author

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  • Gejirifu De

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Wangfeng Gao

    (School of Statistics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

Abstract

With the orderly advancement of ‘China’s energy development strategic action plan’, the natural gas industry has achieved unprecedented development. Currently, it is planned that by 2020, China’s natural gas consumption will account for at least 10% of the total primary energy consumption, have an orderly and improved energy structure, and achieved energy-saving and emission-reduction targets. Therefore, the accurate prediction of natural gas consumption becomes significantly important. Firstly, based on the research status of forecasting methods and the factors which affect natural gas consumption, this paper used the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to obtain the input layer weight, and used the optimized extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm to obtain the hidden layer threshold; by using PSO-ELM as the base predictor and the AdaBoost algorithm, we have constructed the natural gas consumption integrated learning prediction model. Secondly, from the perspective of different provinces and industries, we deeply analyze the current status of natural gas consumption, and the random forest algorithm is used to extract the core influencing factors of natural gas consumption as the independent variables of the prediction model. Finally, data on China’s natural gas consumption from 1995 to 2017 are selected, then the feasibility analysis and comparative analysis with other methods are performed. The results show: 1) Using the random forest algorithm to extract the core influencing factors, economic growth, population, household consumption and import dependence degree are significantly representative. 2) Based on the AdaBoost integrated learning algorithm, transforming the weak predictor with poor prediction effect into a strong predictor with strong prediction effect, compared with PSO-ELM, AdaBoost-ELM and ELM algorithm, with R-Square as 0.9999, Mean Square Error (MSE) as 0.8435, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as 0.2379, Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) as 0.0008, effectively validated the significant effect of the AdaBoost-PSO-ELM prediction model. 3) Based on the AdaBoost-PSO-ELM prediction model, predict the natural gas core influencing factors and natural gas consumption in the year of 2018–2030. There is an apparent growth trend in the next 13 years, and the average growth rate of natural gas consumption has reached 7.68%.

Suggested Citation

  • Gejirifu De & Wangfeng Gao, 2018. "Forecasting China’s Natural Gas Consumption Based on AdaBoost-Particle Swarm Optimization-Extreme Learning Machine Integrated Learning Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2938-:d:178746
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yanbin Li & Zhen Li, 2019. "Forecasting of Coal Demand in China Based on Support Vector Machine Optimized by the Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Jose L. Salmeron & Antonio Ruiz-Celma, 2018. "Elliot and Symmetric Elliot Extreme Learning Machines for Gaussian Noisy Industrial Thermal Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Pedro J. Zarco-Periñán & Irene M. Zarco-Soto & Fco. Javier Zarco-Soto & Rafael Sánchez-Durán, 2021. "Influence of Population Income on Energy Consumption for Heating and Its CO 2 Emissions in Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Reza Hafezi & Amir Naser Akhavan & Mazdak Zamani & Saeed Pakseresht & Shahaboddin Shamshirband, 2019. "Developing a Data Mining Based Model to Extract Predictor Factors in Energy Systems: Application of Global Natural Gas Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Qiao, Weibiao & Liu, Wei & Liu, Enbin, 2021. "A combination model based on wavelet transform for predicting the difference between monthly natural gas production and consumption of U.S," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
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    8. Yukun Dong & Yu Zhang & Fubin Liu & Zhengjun Zhu, 2022. "Research on an Optimization Method for Injection-Production Parameters Based on an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
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