IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i10p2574-d172269.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance Characteristics of Solid-Desiccant Evaporative Cooling Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ramadas Narayanan

    (Central Queensland University, University Drive, Bundaberg, QLD 4670, Australia)

  • Edward Halawa

    (Central Queensland University, University Drive, Bundaberg, QLD 4670, Australia
    Barbara Hardy Institute, School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia)

  • Sanjeev Jain

    (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016, India)

Abstract

Air conditioning accounts for up to 50% of energy use in buildings. Increased air-conditioning-system installations not only increase total energy consumption but also raise peak load demand. Desiccant evaporative cooling systems use low-grade thermal energy, such as solar energy and waste heat, instead of electricity to provide thermal comfort. This system can potentially lead to significant energy saving, reduction in carbon emissions, and it has a low dew-point operation and large capacity range. Their light weight, simplicity of design, and close-to-atmospheric operation make them easy to maintain. This paper evaluates the applicability of this technology to the climatic conditions of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, specifically for the residential sector. Given the subtropical climate of Brisbane, where humidity levels are not excessively high during cooling periods, the numerical study shows that such a system can be a potential alternative to conventional compression-based air-conditioning systems. Nevertheless, the installation of such a system in Brisbane’s climate zone requires careful design, proper selection of components, and a cheap heat source for regeneration. The paper also discusses the economy-cycle options for this system in such a climate and compares its effectiveness to natural ventilation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramadas Narayanan & Edward Halawa & Sanjeev Jain, 2018. "Performance Characteristics of Solid-Desiccant Evaporative Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2574-:d:172269
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2574/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2574/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yunlong Ma & Suvash C. Saha & Wendy Miller & Lisa Guan, 2017. "Comparison of Different Solar-Assisted Air Conditioning Systems for Australian Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Balaras, Constantinos A. & Grossman, Gershon & Henning, Hans-Martin & Infante Ferreira, Carlos A. & Podesser, Erich & Wang, Lei & Wiemken, Edo, 2007. "Solar air conditioning in Europe--an overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 299-314, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Win-Jet Luo & Dini Faridah & Fikri Rahmat Fasya & Yu-Sheng Chen & Fikri Hizbul Mulki & Utami Nuri Adilah, 2019. "Performance Enhancement of Hybrid Solid Desiccant Cooling Systems by Integrating Solar Water Collectors in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Alexandre F. Santos & Pedro D. Gaspar & Heraldo J. L. Souza, 2021. "Measuring the Energy Efficiency of Evaporative Systems through a New Index—EvaCOP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Shuo Liu & Chang-Ho Jeong & Myoung-Souk Yeo, 2020. "Effect of Evaporator Position on Heat Pump Assisted Solid Desiccant Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Santu Golder & Ramadas Narayanan & Md. Rashed Hossain & Mohammad Rofiqul Islam, 2021. "Experimental and CFD Investigation on the Application for Aerogel Insulation in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Ramadas Narayanan & Edward Halawa & Sanjeev Jain, 2019. "Dehumidification Potential of a Solid Desiccant Based Evaporative Cooling System with an Enthalpy Exchanger Operating in Subtropical and Tropical Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Fahid Riaz & Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Awais Bokhari & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš & Muhammad Usman & Muhammad Asim & Muhammad Rizwan Awan & Muhammad Imran & Moonyong Lee, 2021. "Design and Energy Analysis of a Solar Desiccant Evaporative Cooling System with Built-In Daily Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Ramadas Narayanan & Subbu Sethuvenkatraman & Roberto Pippia, 2022. "Energy and Comfort Evaluation of Fresh Air-Based Hybrid Cooling System in Hot and Humid Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-13, October.
    8. Lanbo Lai & Xiaolin Wang & Gholamreza Kefayati & Eric Hu, 2021. "Evaporative Cooling Integrated with Solid Desiccant Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Auer, Thomas & Klein, Tillmann, 2019. "COOLFACADE: State-of-the-art review and evaluation of solar cooling technologies on their potential for façade integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 395-414.
    2. Drosou, Vassiliki & Kosmopoulos, Panos & Papadopoulos, Agis, 2016. "Solar cooling system using concentrating collectors for office buildings: A case study for Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 697-708.
    3. Noro, M. & Lazzarin, R.M., 2014. "Solar cooling between thermal and photovoltaic: An energy and economic comparative study in the Mediterranean conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 453-464.
    4. Mekhilef, S. & Saidur, R. & Safari, A., 2011. "A review on solar energy use in industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1777-1790, May.
    5. Tanunya Visessonchok & Masahiro Sugiyama & Hajime Sasaki & Ichiro Sakata, 2016. "Detection and introduction of emerging technologies for green buildings in Thailand," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(1), pages 2-19.
    6. Ramadas Narayanan & Subbu Sethuvenkatraman & Roberto Pippia, 2022. "Energy and Comfort Evaluation of Fresh Air-Based Hybrid Cooling System in Hot and Humid Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-13, October.
    7. Roselli, C. & Diglio, G. & Sasso, M. & Tariello, F., 2019. "A novel energy index to assess the impact of a solar PV-based ground source heat pump on the power grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 488-500.
    8. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
    9. Izquierdo, M. & González-Gil, A. & Palacios, E., 2014. "Solar-powered single-and double-effect directly air-cooled LiBr–H2O absorption prototype built as a single unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 7-19.
    10. Prasartkaew, Boonrit & Kumar, S., 2013. "Experimental study on the performance of a solar-biomass hybrid air-conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 86-93.
    11. Panaras, G. & Mathioulakis, E. & Belessiotis, V., 2011. "Solid desiccant air-conditioning systems – Design parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2399-2406.
    12. Zhai, X.Q. & Wang, R.Z., 2009. "A review for absorbtion and adsorbtion solar cooling systems in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1523-1531, August.
    13. Ullah, K.R. & Saidur, R. & Ping, H.W. & Akikur, R.K. & Shuvo, N.H., 2013. "A review of solar thermal refrigeration and cooling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 499-513.
    14. Mahesh, A., 2017. "Solar collectors and adsorption materials aspects of cooling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1300-1312.
    15. Lin, P. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2011. "Numerical investigation of a two-stage air-cooled absorption refrigeration system for solar cooling: Cycle analysis and absorption cooling performances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1401-1412.
    16. Aliane, A. & Abboudi, S. & Seladji, C. & Guendouz, B., 2016. "An illustrated review on solar absorption cooling experimental studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 443-458.
    17. Shamim, Jubair A. & Hsu, Wei-Lun & Paul, Soumyadeep & Yu, Lili & Daiguji, Hirofumi, 2021. "A review of solid desiccant dehumidifiers: Current status and near-term development goals in the context of net zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Pau Fonseca i Casas & Antoni Fonseca i Casas & Nuria Garrido-Soriano & Alfonso Godoy & Wendys-Carolina Pujols & Jesus Garcia, 2017. "Solution Validation for a Double Façade Prototype," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Palombo, Adolfo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "Dynamic simulation of a novel high-temperature solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 72-86.
    20. Ramadas Narayanan & Edward Halawa & Sanjeev Jain, 2019. "Dehumidification Potential of a Solid Desiccant Based Evaporative Cooling System with an Enthalpy Exchanger Operating in Subtropical and Tropical Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-18, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2574-:d:172269. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.