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Numerical investigation of a two-stage air-cooled absorption refrigeration system for solar cooling: Cycle analysis and absorption cooling performances

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  • Lin, P.
  • Wang, R.Z.
  • Xia, Z.Z.

Abstract

Two-stage air-cooled ammonia–water absorption refrigeration system could make good use of low-grade solar thermal energy to produce cooling effect. The system simulation results show that thermal COP is 0.34 and electrical COP is 26 under a typical summer condition with 85°C hot water supplied from solar collector. System performances under variable working conditions are also analyzed. Circular finned tube bundles are selected to build the air-cooled equipment. The condenser should be arranged in the front to get an optimum system performance. The mathematical model of the two-stage air-cooled absorber considering simultaneous heat and mass transfer processes is developed. Low pressure absorber should be arranged in front of middle pressure absorber to minimize the absorption length. Configuration of the air-cooled equipment is suggested for a 5kW cooling capacity system. Temperature and concentration profiles along the finned tube length show that mass transfer resistance mainly exists in liquid phase while heat transfer resistance mainly exists in cooling air side. The impacts on system refrigeration capacities related to absorption behaviors under variable working conditions are also investigated. Both cycle analysis and absorption performances show that two-stage air-cooled ammonia–water absorption chiller is technically feasible in practical solar cooling applications.

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  • Lin, P. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2011. "Numerical investigation of a two-stage air-cooled absorption refrigeration system for solar cooling: Cycle analysis and absorption cooling performances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1401-1412.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:1401-1412
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.11.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhai, X.Q. & Wang, R.Z., 2009. "A review for absorbtion and adsorbtion solar cooling systems in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1523-1531, August.
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    5. Gao, Yu & He, Guogeng & Chen, Peidong & Zhao, Xin & Cai, Dehua, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of an air-cooled waste heat-driven absorption refrigeration cycle using R290/oil as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 820-832.
    6. Xuan Tao & Dhinesh Thanganadar & Kumar Patchigolla, 2022. "Compact Ammonia/Water Absorption Chiller of Different Cycle Configurations: Parametric Analysis Based on Heat Transfer Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.
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    11. Li, Xiu-Wei & Zhang, Xiao-Song & Wang, Hao & Zhang, Zhuo, 2016. "Capacitive deionization regeneration as a possible improvement of membrane regeneration method for absorption air-conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 405-414.
    12. Siddiqui, M.U. & Said, S.A.M., 2015. "A review of solar powered absorption systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 93-115.
    13. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.
    14. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2014. "Performance advancement of solar air-conditioning through integrated system design for building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 987-996.
    15. Du, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Lin, P. & Xu, Z.Z. & Pan, Q.W. & Xu, S.C., 2012. "Experimental studies on an air-cooled two-stage NH3-H2O solar absorption air-conditioning prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 581-587.
    16. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "An overview of ammonia-based absorption chillers and heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 681-707.

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