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Utilization of Microalgal Biofractions for Bioethanol, Higher Alcohols, and Biodiesel Production: A Review

Author

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  • Marwa M. El-Dalatony

    (Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • El-Sayed Salama

    (Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Mayur B. Kurade

    (Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Sedky H. A. Hassan

    (Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, New Valley Branch, El-Kharga 72511, Egypt)

  • Sang-Eun Oh

    (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Gangwon-do, Korea)

  • Sunjoon Kim

    (Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Byong-Hun Jeon

    (Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

Biomass is a crucial energy resource used for the generation of electricity and transportation fuels. Microalgae exhibit a high content of biocomponents which makes them a potential feedstock for the generation of ecofriendly biofuels. Biofuels derived from microalgae are suitable carbon-neutral replacements for petroleum. Fermentation is the major process for metabolic conversion of microalgal biocompounds into biofuels such as bioethanol and higher alcohols. In this review, we explored the use of all three major biocomponents of microalgal biomass including carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids for maximum biofuel generation. Application of several pretreatment methods for enhancement the bioavailability of substrates (simple sugar, amino acid, and fatty acid) was discussed. This review goes one step further to discuss how to direct these biocomponents for the generation of various biofuels (bioethanol, higher alcohol, and biodiesel) through fermentation and transesterification processes. Such an approach would result in the maximum utilization of biomasses for economically feasible biofuel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Marwa M. El-Dalatony & El-Sayed Salama & Mayur B. Kurade & Sedky H. A. Hassan & Sang-Eun Oh & Sunjoon Kim & Byong-Hun Jeon, 2017. "Utilization of Microalgal Biofractions for Bioethanol, Higher Alcohols, and Biodiesel Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2110-:d:122653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Marzena Dzida, 2020. "Thermophysical Properties of 1-Butanol at High Pressures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Xinru Zhang & Hao Yuan & Libo Guan & Xinyu Wang & Yi Wang & Zeyi Jiang & Limei Cao & Xinxin Zhang, 2019. "Influence of Photoperiods on Microalgae Biofilm: Photosynthetic Performance, Biomass Yield, and Cellular Composition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-10, September.
    4. Lin, Cherng-Yuan & Lu, Cherie, 2021. "Development perspectives of promising lignocellulose feedstocks for production of advanced generation biofuels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    5. Rafał Łukajtis & Piotr Rybarczyk & Karolina Kucharska & Donata Konopacka-Łyskawa & Edyta Słupek & Katarzyna Wychodnik & Marian Kamiński, 2018. "Optimization of Saccharification Conditions of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Alkaline Pre-Treatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-27, April.
    6. Tran Thi Giang & Siriporn Lunprom & Qiang Liao & Alissara Reungsang & Apilak Salakkam, 2019. "Enhancing Hydrogen Production from Chlorella sp. Biomass by Pre-Hydrolysis with Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (PSSF)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Ramachandra, T.V. & Hebbale, Deepthi, 2020. "Bioethanol from macroalgae: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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