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Battery Equalization by Fly-Back Transformers with Inductance, Capacitance and Diode Absorbing Circuits

Author

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  • Xintian Liu

    (Intelligent Manufacturing Institute, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230000, China)

  • Yafei Sun

    (Intelligent Manufacturing Institute, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230000, China)

  • Yao He

    (Intelligent Manufacturing Institute, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230000, China)

  • Xinxin Zheng

    (Intelligent Manufacturing Institute, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230000, China)

  • Guojian Zeng

    (Intelligent Manufacturing Institute, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230000, China)

  • Jiangfeng Zhang

    (School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, 81 Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

Abstract

Battery equalization can increase batteries’ life cycle, utilization, and reliability. Compared with battery equalization topologies based on resistance or energy storage components, the topologies based on transformers have the advantages of high balancing current and efficiency. However, the existence of switching losses will reduce the reliability and service life span of the equalization circuit. Aiming at resolving this problem, a new battery equalization topology by fly-back transformer with an absorbing circuit is proposed in this paper. Compared with other transformer-based topologies, it can decrease switching losses because the voltage/current spike is solved by the absorbing circuit which is composed of inductance, capacitance and diode (LCD), and it can also maintain a high balancing current of about 1.8 A and high efficiency of about 89%, while the balancing current and efficiency of other topologies were usually 1.725 A/1.5 A and 80%/80.4%. The working principle of the balancing topology and the process of soft switching are analyzed and calculated in the frequency domain. Due to the addition of the LCD absorbing circuit, soft switching can be realized to reduce the switching losses while the high equalization speed and efficiency are still maintained. The corresponding control strategy of the balancing topology is also proposed and the timely balancing is achieved. The theoretical analysis is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Xintian Liu & Yafei Sun & Yao He & Xinxin Zheng & Guojian Zeng & Jiangfeng Zhang, 2017. "Battery Equalization by Fly-Back Transformers with Inductance, Capacitance and Diode Absorbing Circuits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1482-:d:113115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shubiao Wang & Longyun Kang & Xiangwei Guo & Zefeng Wang & Ming Liu, 2017. "A Novel Layered Bidirectional Equalizer Based on a Buck-Boost Converter for Series-Connected Battery Strings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Xiangwei Guo & Longyun Kang & Zhizhen Huang & Yuan Yao & Huizhou Yang, 2015. "Research on a Novel Power Inductor-Based Bidirectional Lossless Equalization Circuit for Series-Connected Battery Packs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Mohamed Daowd & Mailier Antoine & Noshin Omar & Peter Van den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2013. "Single Switched Capacitor Battery Balancing System Enhancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Cheng Lin & Hao Mu & Li Zhao & Wanke Cao, 2015. "A New Data-Stream-Mining-Based Battery Equalization Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-23, June.
    5. Mohamed Daowd & Mailier Antoine & Noshin Omar & Philippe Lataire & Peter Van Den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2014. "Battery Management System—Balancing Modularization Based on a Single Switched Capacitor and Bi-Directional DC/DC Converter with the Auxiliary Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-41, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaogang Wu & Zhihao Cui & Xuefeng Li & Jiuyu Du & Ye Liu, 2019. "Control Strategy for Active Hierarchical Equalization Circuits of Series Battery Packs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Yat Chi Fong & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & S. Raghu Raman & Xiaolin Wang, 2018. "Multi-Port Zero-Current Switching Switched-Capacitor Converters for Battery Management Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Jianwen Cao & Bizhong Xia & Jie Zhou, 2021. "An Active Equalization Method for Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Flyback Transformer and Variable Step Size Generalized Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Aaron Shmaryahu & Nissim Amar & Alexander Ivanov & Ilan Aharon, 2021. "Sizing Procedure for System Hybridization Based on Experimental Source Modeling for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Turksoy, Arzu & Teke, Ahmet & Alkaya, Alkan, 2020. "A comprehensive overview of the dc-dc converter-based battery charge balancing methods in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Chia-Hsuan Wu & Guan-Rong Huang & Cheng-Chih Chou & Ching-Ming Lai & Liang-Rui Chen, 2021. "A Compensated Peak Current Mode Control PWM for Primary-Side Controlled Flyback Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-12, November.
    7. Shun-Chung Wang & Chun-Yu Liu & Yi-Hua Liu, 2018. "A Fast Equalizer with Adaptive Balancing Current Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.

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