IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jecomi/v13y2025i9p251-d1733545.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Threshold Effect Regression

Author

Listed:
  • Mustapha Mukhtar

    (School of Economics and Management, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China)

  • Idris Abdullahi Abdulqadir

    (School of Economics and Management, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
    Department of Economics and Development Studies, Federal University Dutse, Ibrahim Aliyu Bye-Pass, Dutse 7156, Jigawa State, Nigeria)

Abstract

This study employs the panel quantile regression (QR) technique to evaluate whether globalization threshold conditions are essential for achieving effective economic growth, utilizing data from 47 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries for the period from 2000 to 2021. The bootstrap simultaneous conditional QR analysis was conducted using the fixed-effects panel QR approach. The study findings revealed that the globalization thresholds at which the total effect of globalization as a percentage of global integration changes from negative to positive are 3.82% and 4.36%, respectively. Furthermore, the critical mass of FDI and trade thresholds at which the total effects of FDI and trade, as a percentage of knowledge spillovers, change from negative to positive is 4.66% and 2.19%, respectively. Conversely, these results revealed an asymmetric relationship between globalization and growth among SSA countries. Therefore, these triggers and globalization thresholds serve as essential conditions and catalysts that will foster economic development in SSA economies. The results also indicate significant effects of globalization thresholds on economic growth among the SSA countries. Regarding policy relevance, these findings are also crucial for policymakers when they are developing strategies that will promote equal opportunity and balance development in the region through knowledge spillovers and improvements in global integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustapha Mukhtar & Idris Abdullahi Abdulqadir, 2025. "The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Threshold Effect Regression," Economies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:13:y:2025:i:9:p:251-:d:1733545
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/9/251/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/9/251/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grossman, Gene M. & Helpman, Elhanan, 1991. "Trade, knowledge spillovers, and growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(2-3), pages 517-526, April.
    2. Antonio F. Galvao & Carlos Lamarche & Luiz Renato Lima, 2013. "Estimation of Censored Quantile Regression for Panel Data With Fixed Effects," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(503), pages 1075-1089, September.
    3. Zhang, Yingying & Wang, Huixia Judy & Zhu, Zhongyi, 2019. "Quantile-regression-based clustering for panel data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 213(1), pages 54-67.
    4. Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2015. "Globalization and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(5), pages 100-104, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antonio F. Galvao & Thomas Parker & Zhijie Xiao, 2024. "Bootstrap Inference for Panel Data Quantile Regression," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 628-639, April.
    2. Hazwan Haini & Lutfi Abdul Razak & Pang Wei Loon & Sufrizul Husseini, 2023. "Re-examining the finance–institutions–growth nexus: does financial integration matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1895-1924, June.
    3. Tabellini, Marco & Magistretti, Giacomo, 2020. "Economic Integration and Democracy: An Empirical Investigation," CEPR Discussion Papers 14336, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2023. "Do unilateral trade preferences help reduce poverty in beneficiary countries?," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 249-288, February.
    5. Giacomo Magistretti & Marco Tabellini, 2018. "Economic Integration and Democracy: An Empirical Investigation," Harvard Business School Working Papers 19-003, Harvard Business School.
    6. Nikolay Chernyshev, 2018. "From Productivity Shifts to Economic Growth: Intersectoral Linkage as an Amplifying Factor," CDMA Working Paper Series 201801, Centre for Dynamic Macroeconomic Analysis.
    7. Pousseni Bakouan & Mahamadou Diarra & Idrissa M. Ouedraogo, 2024. "How Can Tariff Elimination and Trade Facilitation Affect East African Economies?," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(1), pages 117-145, February.
    8. Giuliani, Elisa & Martinelli, Arianna & Rabellotti, Roberta, 2016. "Is Co-Invention Expediting Technological Catch Up? A Study of Collaboration between Emerging Country Firms and EU Inventors," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 192-205.
    9. Carine Nourry, 2012. "Dasgupta, D.: Modern growth theory," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 105(1), pages 97-100, January.
    10. Christine M. Chan & Lei Shi & Jingtao Yi, 2024. "Home country’s economic and political institutions: firms’ ownership decisions in cross-border acquisitions," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 55(8), pages 1020-1037, October.
    11. Huy Quang Doan, 2019. "Trade, Institutional Quality and Income: Empirical Evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-23, May.
    12. Andersson, Fredrik N.G. & Edgerton, David L. & Opper, Sonja, 2013. "A Matter of Time: Revisiting Growth Convergence in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 239-251.
    13. Castaño, María-Soledad & Méndez, María-Teresa & Galindo, Miguel-Ángel, 2015. "The effect of social, cultural, and economic factors on entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1496-1500.
    14. Anup Kumar Bhandari & Vipin V, 2018. "Does Export Intensity Affect Firm Performance? Evidence from Basic Metal Industry in India," Working Papers id:12767, eSocialSciences.
    15. Savina Gygli & Florian Haelg & Niklas Potrafke & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2019. "Publisher Correction to: The KOF Globalisation Index – revisited," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 575-575, September.
    16. Bretschger, Lucas & Lechthaler, Filippo & Rausch, Sebastian & Zhang, Lin, 2017. "Knowledge diffusion, endogenous growth, and the costs of global climate policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 47-72.
    17. Saima Javed & Yu Rong & Hafiz Muhammad Ihsan Zafeer & Samra Maqbool & Babar Nawaz Abbasi, 2024. "Unleashing the potential: a quest to understand and examine the factors enriching research and innovation productivities of South Asian universities," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    18. Huasheng Song & Chao Zhang, 2024. "Land regulations, innovation and productivity: Firm‐level evidence from China," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 1387-1426, April.
    19. Su, Hsin-Ning, 2017. "Collaborative and Legal Dynamics of International R&D- Evolving Patterns in East Asia," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 217-227.
    20. L. Benfratello & A. Bottasso & C. Piccardo, 2022. "R&D and export performance: exploring heterogeneity along the export intensity distribution," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 49(2), pages 189-232, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:13:y:2025:i:9:p:251-:d:1733545. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.