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A High-Resolution Global Gridded Historical Dataset of Climate Extreme Indices

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  • Malcolm N. Mistry

    (Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, 30121 Venice, Italy
    Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), 30175 Venice, Italy)

Abstract

Climate extreme indices (CEIs) are important metrics that not only assist in the analysis of regional and global extremes in meteorological events, but also aid climate modellers and policymakers in the assessment of sectoral impacts. Global high-spatial-resolution CEI datasets derived from quality-controlled historical observations, or reanalysis data products are scarce. This study introduces a new high-resolution global gridded dataset of CEIs based on sub-daily temperature and precipitation data from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS). The dataset called “CEI_0p25_1970_2016” includes 71 annual (and in some cases monthly) CEIs at 0.25 ∘ × 0.25 ∘ gridded resolution, covering 47 years over the period 1970–2016. The data of individual indices are publicly available for download in the commonly used Network Common Data Form 4 (NetCDF4) format. Potential applications of CEI_0p25_1970_2016 presented here include the assessment of sectoral impacts (e.g., Agriculture, Health, Energy, and Hydrology), as well as the identification of hot spots (clusters) showing similar historical spatial patterns of high/low temperature and precipitation extremes. CEI_0p25_1970_2016 fills gaps in existing CEI datasets by encompassing not only more indices, but also by being the only comprehensive global gridded CEI data available at high spatial resolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Malcolm N. Mistry, 2019. "A High-Resolution Global Gridded Historical Dataset of Climate Extreme Indices," Data, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:4:y:2019:i:1:p:41-:d:213455
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guilong Li & Xuebin Zhang & Alex J. Cannon & Trevor Murdock & Steven Sobie & Francis Zwiers & Kevin Anderson & Budong Qian, 2018. "Indices of Canada’s future climate for general and agricultural adaptation applications," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 249-263, May.
    2. Enrica Cian & Ian Sue Wing, 2019. "Global Energy Consumption in a Warming Climate," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 72(2), pages 365-410, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miranda, Javier & Börner, Jan, 2023. "Agricultural commodity prices, governance, and land supply in the Tropics," Discussion Papers 334202, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).

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