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Effect of Water Deficit on Growth and Photoassimilate Partitioning in Leersia hexandra and Luziola peruviana

Author

Listed:
  • Renan Souza Silva

    (Plant Physiology Graduate Program, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Universitário, S/N, Capão do Leão 96160-000, Brazil)

  • Ananda Scherner

    (BioPhero, Lersø Parkallé 42, 4th Floor, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Cristiane Jovelina Da-Silva

    (Plant Physiology Graduate Program, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Universitário, S/N, Capão do Leão 96160-000, Brazil)

  • Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo

    (Crop Protection Graduate Program, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Capão do Leão 96160-000, Brazil)

  • Roque Mauricio Palacios-Zuñiga

    (Crop Protection Graduate Program, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Capão do Leão 96160-000, Brazil)

  • Fabio Schreiber

    (Syngenta, Av. das Nações Unidas, 17007-Várzea de Baixo, São Paulo 04729, Brazil)

  • Luciano do Amarante

    (Chemical Sciences, Pharmaceutical and Food Center (UFPel), Campus Universitário, S/N, Capão do Leão 96160-000, Brazil)

  • José Maria Barbat Parfitt

    (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Campus Universitário, S/N, Capão do Leão 96010-971, Brazil)

  • Luis Antonio de Avila

    (Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Universitário, S/N, Capão do Leão 96160-000, Brazil)

Abstract

Minimum tillage in rice production is increasing in southern Brazil, reaching 60% of the total planted area. Compared to conventional tillage, in this system there is an increase in the occurrence of perennial weeds, such as Luziola peruviana and Leersia hexandra , which are amphibious plants, as they can occur in both flooded environments and aerobic conditions. These weeds are controlled in burn-down before rice planting by glyphosate applications, the efficacy of which depends on the soil moisture. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different soil moisture regimes in L. hexandra and L. peruviana growth and photoassimilate partitioning. Both species were assessed under soil moisture regimes of flooded, saturated, 7 kPa, 15 kPa, 40 kPa, and 100 kPa (experiment 1) and flooded, saturated, and 7 kPa (experiment 2). Plants were sampled immediately after drainage (3 months after transplant) and 1 and 2 weeks after drainage. The results showed that as soil moisture levels decreased, growth and development parameters were negatively affected in both species. Photoassimilate partitioning was affected by water regime and differences were observed between species. The total soluble sugars and starch content decreased in the leaves, and sucrose concentration increased in the roots following drainage. Soil drainage affects the growth and alters carbohydrate partitioning of these weeds, increasing the sugar storage in roots. The agronomic impact of these findings is that this behavior may affect herbicide transport in phloem and may affect herbicide efficacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Renan Souza Silva & Ananda Scherner & Cristiane Jovelina Da-Silva & Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo & Roque Mauricio Palacios-Zuñiga & Fabio Schreiber & Luciano do Amarante & José Maria Barbat Parfitt & Lui, 2022. "Effect of Water Deficit on Growth and Photoassimilate Partitioning in Leersia hexandra and Luziola peruviana," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:8:p:1261-:d:892649
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alou, I.N. & Steyn, J.M. & Annandale, J.G. & van der Laan, M., 2018. "Growth, phenological, and yield response of upland rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Nerica 4®) to water stress during different growth stages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 39-52.
    2. Zhang, Huimeng & Xiong, Yunwu & Huang, Guanhua & Xu, Xu & Huang, Quanzhong, 2017. "Effects of water stress on processing tomatoes yield, quality and water use efficiency with plastic mulched drip irrigation in sandy soil of the Hetao Irrigation District," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 205-214.
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