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Remote and Proximal Sensing Applications for Durum Wheat Nutritional Status Detection in Mediterranean Area

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Fiorentini

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Agronomy and Crop Science Section, Marche Polytechnic University, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Stefano Zenobi

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Agronomy and Crop Science Section, Marche Polytechnic University, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Roberto Orsini

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Agronomy and Crop Science Section, Marche Polytechnic University, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

Abstract

Combining remote and proximal sensing in agriculture is essential to monitor crop spatial-temporal variability and to provide high-quality prescription maps for the precision agriculture applications. The study showed how different combinations of soil management (no tillage—NT vs. conventional tillage—CT) and nitrogen (N) fertilization levels (0.90 and 180 kg N ha −1 ) can affect the durum wheat nutritional status and development through vegetation indices computation and proximal sensing tool application. Chlorophyll and N crop content were measured, in addition a proximal sensing tool and multispectral imagery equipped on unmanned aerial vehicle were used. The N input is the key driver for durum wheat development (4.5 ± 0.92 t ha −1 on average), but when it was not provided the NT performed better than CT (2.51 ± 0.22 vs. 1.46 ± 0.28 t ha −1 respectively) in terms of grain yield. This is due to the greater content of organic matter and N availability which characterizes the NT system. The near infrared (NIR) band-based vegetation indices can well detect the durum wheat nutritional status (R 2 = 0.70 on average). The showed results can provide an important contribution in the implementation of ago-environmental policies aimed at environmental impact of cereal-based-cropping systems reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Fiorentini & Stefano Zenobi & Roberto Orsini, 2021. "Remote and Proximal Sensing Applications for Durum Wheat Nutritional Status Detection in Mediterranean Area," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:39-:d:477062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gago, J. & Douthe, C. & Coopman, R.E. & Gallego, P.P. & Ribas-Carbo, M. & Flexas, J. & Escalona, J. & Medrano, H., 2015. "UAVs challenge to assess water stress for sustainable agriculture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 9-19.
    2. Marco Fiorentini & Stefano Zenobi & Elisabetta Giorgini & Danilo Basili & Carla Conti & Chiara Pro & Elga Monaci & Roberto Orsini, 2019. "Nitrogen and chlorophyll status determination in durum wheat as influenced by fertilization and soil management: Preliminary results," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, November.
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    1. Chiara Pro & Danilo Basili & Valentina Notarstefano & Alessia Belloni & Marco Fiorentini & Stefano Zenobi & Sonila Alia & Arianna Vignini & Roberto Orsini & Elisabetta Giorgini, 2021. "A Spectroscopic Approach to Evaluate the Effects of Different Soil Tillage Methods and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on the Biochemical Composition of Durum Wheat ( Triticum turgidum subsp. durum ) Le," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Luís Silva & Luís Alcino Conceição & Fernando Cebola Lidon & Benvindo Maçãs, 2023. "Remote Monitoring of Crop Nitrogen Nutrition to Adjust Crop Models: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, April.

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