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Effects of Polyacrylamide-Based Super Absorbent Polymer and Corn Straw Biochar on the Arid and Semi-Arid Salinized Soil

Author

Listed:
  • Weiying Feng

    (School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Jiayue Gao

    (School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Rui Cen

    (Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100089, China
    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China)

  • Fang Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China)

  • Zhongqi He

    (USDA-ARS, Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA)

  • Jin Wu

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Qingfeng Miao

    (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China)

  • Haiqing Liao

    (State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China)

Abstract

Green approaches are much more appreciable during the present scenario. Soil amendments are frequently applied for improving water use efficiency, reducing soil salinity in arid and semi-arid areas, controlling the secondary salinization of cultivated soils, and increasing the carbon sequestration capacity of soils. Thus, lab soil column simulation experiments and field experiments were carried out to evaluate these functions of two separate amendments, polyacrylamide-based super absorbent polymer (SAP) and corn straw biochar at different application rates. The simulation experiments showed that both SAP and biochar inhibited the accumulation of soil salinity, with a reduced rate of 9.7–26.3% and 13.5–37.2%, respectively, dependent on the amendment application rates. The field experiments found different salt inhibition effects of the two amendments with growth stages of maize. Soil salinization was inhibited in the pre-germination and early jointing stages by SAP, but throughout the whole growth period by biochar. Both soil amendments reduced soil electrical conductivity, and biochar increased the soil contents of Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , and K + . Our observations demonstrated that application of biochar and SAP played important roles in increasing soil fertility and inhibiting soil salt accumulation. It provided an effective method to potentially mitigate the environmental crisis and promote sustainable development in agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Weiying Feng & Jiayue Gao & Rui Cen & Fang Yang & Zhongqi He & Jin Wu & Qingfeng Miao & Haiqing Liao, 2020. "Effects of Polyacrylamide-Based Super Absorbent Polymer and Corn Straw Biochar on the Arid and Semi-Arid Salinized Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:11:p:519-:d:439139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fang Yang & Rui Cen & Weiying Feng & Jing Liu & Zhongyi Qu & Qingfeng Miao, 2020. "Effects of Super-Absorbent Polymer on Soil Remediation and Crop Growth in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Qi, Zhijuan & Feng, Hao & Zhao, Ying & Zhang, Tibin & Yang, Aizheng & Zhang, Zhongxue, 2018. "Spatial distribution and simulation of soil moisture and salinity under mulched drip irrigation combined with tillage in an arid saline irrigation district, northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 219-231.
    3. Satriani, A. & Catalano, M. & Scalcione, E., 2018. "The role of superabsorbent hydrogel in bean crop cultivation under deficit irrigation conditions: A case-study in Southern Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 114-119.
    4. Sahaar, Shukran A. & Niemann, Jeffrey D., 2020. "Impact of regional characteristics on the estimation of root-zone soil moisture from the evaporative index or evaporative fraction," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    5. Minhas, P.S. & Ramos, Tiago B. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Pereira, Luis S., 2020. "Coping with salinity in irrigated agriculture: Crop evapotranspiration and water management issues," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Qiaonan Yang & Can Hu & Jie Li & Xiaokang Yi & Yichuan He & Jie Zhang & Zhilin Sun, 2021. "A Separation and Desalination Process for Farmland Saline-Alkaline Water," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Feng, Zhuangzhuang & Miao, Qingfeng & Shi, Haibin & Feng, Weiying & Li, Xianyue & Yan, Jianwen & Liu, Meihan & Sun, Wei & Dai, Liping & Liu, Jing, 2023. "Simulation of water balance and irrigation strategy of typical sand-layered farmland in the Hetao Irrigation District, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Zheng, Huifang & Mei, Peipei & Wang, Wending & Yin, Yulong & Li, Haojie & Zheng, Mengyao & Ou, Xingqi & Cui, Zhenling, 2023. "Effects of super absorbent polymer on crop yield, water productivity and soil properties: A global meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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