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Polymer and deficit irrigation influence on water use efficiency and yield of muskmelon under surface and subsurface drip irrigation

Author

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  • Faisal I. Zeineldin

    (Water Studies Center, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia)

  • Yousef Al-Molhim

    (Department of Environmental and Natural Resources, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Water scarcity is a major constraint facing vegetable production sustainability in open field farming of arid regions like the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study was carried out in an open field of the Research and Training Station of King Faisal University in the eastern region of the Kingdom. The objective was to assess the influences of the polymer addition (PA), deficit irrigation regime (DIR), and their combination on the production and water use efficiency (WUE) of muskmelons. PA treatments of 0.0, 0.2 and 0.4% and the irrigation treatments of 100, 75 and 50% of reference evapotranspiration (ETo), were imposed throughout the growth stages of muskmelons under surface drip irrigation (DI) and subsurface drip irrigation (SDI). The polymer addition of 0.4% enhanced the field water holding capacity of the medium sandy soil within the locality of the emitters by 43.6%. The soil water content of the surface layer within the vicinity of the polymer amended soil layer increased in a range of 72.4 to 99.4% to the combined influences of the 0.4% PA with the DI and SDI, but were marked more under the SDI. The combination of the 100% ETo DIR with polymer additions significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced the muskmelon fruit yield (MFY) under the SDI compared to DI. The PA of 0.4% improved WUE and MFY by 67.7, 70.4% under the SDI, and 58.6, 24.2% under the DI, respectively. Without the polymer addition (0.0% PA), the MFY significantly (P < 0.05) decreased with the increase of the DIRs under both DI and SDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Faisal I. Zeineldin & Yousef Al-Molhim, 2021. "Polymer and deficit irrigation influence on water use efficiency and yield of muskmelon under surface and subsurface drip irrigation," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 16(3), pages 191-203.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:16:y:2021:i:3:id:94-2020-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/94/2020-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Sat Pal & Leskovar, Daniel I. & Crosby, Kevin M. & Volder, Astrid & Ibrahim, A.M.H., 2014. "Root growth, yield, and fruit quality responses of reticulatus and inodorus melons (Cucumis melo L.) to deficit subsurface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 75-85.
    2. Arafat Alkhasha & Abdulrasoul Al-Omran & Anwar Aly, 2018. "Effects of Biochar and Synthetic Polymer on the Hydro-Physical Properties of Sandy Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
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    4. Wang, Jun & Huang, Guanhua & Li, Jiusheng & Zheng, Jianhua & Huang, Quanzhong & Liu, Haijun, 2017. "Effect of soil moisture-based furrow irrigation scheduling on melon (Cucumis melo L.) yield and quality in an arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 167-176.
    5. Ayars, J.E. & Fulton, A. & Taylor, B., 2015. "Subsurface drip irrigation in California—Here to stay?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 39-47.
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