IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jadmsc/v9y2019i1p26-d217109.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Role of In-Flight Service Quality on Value for Money in Business Class: A Logit Model on the Airline Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Özlem Atalık

    (Department of Aviation Management, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir 26470, Turkey)

  • Mahmut Bakır

    (Graduate School of Social Sciences, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26470, Turkey)

  • Şahap Akan

    (Graduate School of Social Sciences, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26470, Turkey)

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of in-flight service quality on value for money for business passengers in airlines. In this study, in-flight service quality included four dimensions—seat comfort, staff service, food and beverages, and in-flight entertainment—while value for money was used as a dichotomous variable. In the study, 1096 business passenger reviews were employed through secondary data. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relationships between the variables and finally the success of classification was tested by the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curve. As a result, the findings indicate that the proposed logit model sufficiently explains the relationship between in-flight service quality and value for money in business passengers. Moreover, the study provides a deep understanding of how passengers perceive in-flight service quality in business class. The study also reveals that seat comfort has the highest impact on value for money.

Suggested Citation

  • Özlem Atalık & Mahmut Bakır & Şahap Akan, 2019. "The Role of In-Flight Service Quality on Value for Money in Business Class: A Logit Model on the Airline Industry," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:9:y:2019:i:1:p:26-:d:217109
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/9/1/26/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/9/1/26/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Milioti, Christina P. & Karlaftis, Matthew G. & Akkogiounoglou, Eleni, 2015. "Traveler perceptions and airline choice: A multivariate probit approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 46-52.
    2. Kuo, Chung-Wei & Jou, Rong-Chang, 2017. "Willingness to pay for airlines’ premium economy class: The perspective of passengers," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 134-142.
    3. Forgas, Santiago & Moliner, Miguel A. & Sánchez, Javier & Palau, Ramon, 2010. "Antecedents of airline passenger loyalty: Low-cost versus traditional airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 229-233.
    4. Li, Wenhua & Yu, Suihuai & Pei, Huining & Zhao, Chuan & Tian, Baozhen, 2017. "A hybrid approach based on fuzzy AHP and 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic method for evaluation in-flight service quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 49-64.
    5. Alamdari, Fariba, 1999. "Airline in-flight entertainment: the passengers’ perspective," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 203-209.
    6. Chen, Ching-Fu, 2006. "Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and flight attendants’ turnover intentions: A note," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 274-276.
    7. Tsafarakis, Stelios & Kokotas, Theodosios & Pantouvakis, Angelos, 2018. "A multiple criteria approach for airline passenger satisfaction measurement and service quality improvement," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 61-75.
    8. Mason, Keith, 2006. "The value and usage of ticket flexibility for short haul business travellers," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 92-97.
    9. Fourie, Colette & Lubbe, Berendien, 2006. "Determinants of selection of full-service airlines and low-cost carriers—A note on business travellers in South Africa," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 98-102.
    10. Lee, C.K.M. & Ng, K.K.H. & Chan, Hing Kai & Choy, K.L. & Tai, W.C. & Choi, L.S., 2018. "A multi-group analysis of social media engagement and loyalty constructs between full-service and low-cost carriers in Hong Kong," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 46-57.
    11. Messner, Wolfgang, 2016. "The impact of an aircraft's service environment on perceptions of in-flight food quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 123-130.
    12. Wu, Cheng-Lung & So, T.H. Hanson, 2018. "On the flight choice behaviour of business-purpose passengers in the Australian domestic air market," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 56-67.
    13. Liou, James J.H. & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 2007. "A non-additive model for evaluating airline service quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 131-138.
    14. Warnock-Smith, David & O'Connell, John F. & Maleki, Mahnaz, 2017. "An analysis of ongoing trends in airline ancillary revenues," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(PA), pages 42-54.
    15. Mason, Keith J., 2001. "Marketing low-cost airline services to business travellers," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 103-109.
    16. Rajaguru, Rajesh, 2016. "Role of value for money and service quality on behavioural intention: A study of full service and low cost airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 114-122.
    17. Mason, Keith J., 2005. "Observations of fundamental changes in the demand for aviation services," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 19-25.
    18. Osaki, Takanori & Kubota, Yukihiko, 2016. "Perceptions of premium service and superiority: Why do customers pay more for high-value-added domestic airline services in Japan?," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 196-201.
    19. Park, Jin-Woo, 2007. "Passenger perceptions of service quality: Korean and Australian case studies," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 238-242.
    20. Kos Koklic, Mateja & Kukar-Kinney, Monika & Vegelj, Spela, 2017. "An investigation of customer satisfaction with low-cost and full-service airline companies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 188-196.
    21. Chiu, Su-Chin & Liu, Chih-Hsing & Tu, Jin-Hua, 2016. "The influence of tourists' expectations on purchase intention: Linking marketing strategy for low-cost airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 226-234.
    22. Sandada Maxwell & Matibiri Bright, 2016. "An Investigation into the Impact of Service Quality, Frequent Flier Programs and Safety Perception on Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Airline Industry in Southern Africa," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 41-53, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kuljanin, Jovana & Paskota, Mira & Kalić, Milica, 2018. "Methodological framework for the investigation on the rapidly growing air travel market – An application of multivariate statistical analysis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 86-91.
    2. Hunt, Jennifer & Truong, Dothang, 2019. "Low-fare flights across the Atlantic: Impact of low-cost, long-haul trans-Atlantic flights on passenger choice of Carrier," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 170-184.
    3. Maria Grazia Bellizzi & Luigi dell’Olio & Laura Eboli & Carmen Forciniti & Gabriella Mazzulla, 2020. "Passengers’ Expectations on Airlines’ Services: Design of a Stated Preference Survey and Preliminary Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Bellizzi, Maria Grazia & dell’Olio, Luigi & Eboli, Laura & Mazzulla, Gabriella, 2021. "Detecting passengers' heterogeneity on airlines’ services using SP data," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    5. Cho, Woohyun & Min, Dong-Jun, 2018. "Longitudinal examination of passenger characteristics among airline types in the US," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 11-19.
    6. Samanci, Simge & Didem Atalay, Kumru & Bahar Isin, Feride, 2021. "Focusing on the big picture while observing the concerns of both managers and passengers in the post-covid era," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    7. Dissakoon Chonsalasin & Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2020. "Key Determinants of Airline Loyalty Modeling in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Milioti, Christina P. & Karlaftis, Matthew G. & Akkogiounoglou, Eleni, 2015. "Traveler perceptions and airline choice: A multivariate probit approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 46-52.
    9. Li, Wenhua & Yu, Suihuai & Pei, Huining & Zhao, Chuan & Tian, Baozhen, 2017. "A hybrid approach based on fuzzy AHP and 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic method for evaluation in-flight service quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 49-64.
    10. Kurtulmuşoğlu, Feride Bahar & Can, Gülin Feryal & Pakdil, Fatma & Tolon, Metehan, 2018. "Does gender matter? Considering gender of service in the airline industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 73-82.
    11. Patricia Lippitt & Nadine Itani & John F. O’Connell & David Warnock-Smith & Marina Efthymiou, 2023. "Investigating Airline Service Quality from a Business Traveller Perspective through the Integration of the Kano Model and Importance–Satisfaction Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Sezgen, Eren & Mason, Keith J. & Mayer, Robert, 2019. "Voice of airline passenger: A text mining approach to understand customer satisfaction," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 65-74.
    13. Farooq, Muhammad Shoaib & Salam, Maimoona & Fayolle, Alain & Jaafar, Norizan & Ayupp, Kartinah, 2018. "Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in Malaysia airlines: A PLS-SEM approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 169-180.
    14. Bình Nghiêm-Phú, 2019. "What Determines the Loyalty of Airline Passengers? Findings of a Quantitative Data-Mining Study," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 31(1), pages 23-37.
    15. Henderson, Isaac Levi & Tsui, Kan Wai Hong & Ngo, Thanh & Gilbey, Andrew & Avis, Mark, 2019. "Airline brand choice in a duopolistic market: The case of New Zealand," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 147-163.
    16. Singh, Balgopal, 2021. "Predicting airline passengers’ loyalty using artificial neural network theory," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    17. Seungju Nam & Hyun Cheol Lee, 2019. "A Text Analytics-Based Importance Performance Analysis and Its Application to Airline Service," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-24, November.
    18. Nijolė Batarlienė & Neringa Slavinskaitė, 2023. "Assessment of Factors Determining Airline Consumer Loyalty: Case Study in Lithuania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.
    19. Shen, Chao & Yahya, Yazkhiruni, 2021. "The impact of service quality and price on passengers' loyalty towards low-cost airlines: The Southeast Asia perspective," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    20. Zhao, Guihong & Cui, Yue & Cheng, Shaoyu, 2021. "Dynamic pricing of ancillary services based on passenger choice behavior," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:9:y:2019:i:1:p:26-:d:217109. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.