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Employment Policy Measures to Improve the Economic Opportunities of Women in Serbia

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  • Kosovka Ognjenović

    (Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to analyze the performance of women in the Serbian labor market. The research topic is gaining importance as Serbia is in a mature phase of implementing its strategic framework for employment policy. This paper applies an approach that focuses on analyzing the impact of labor market policies aimed at improving the economic position of women. It analyses labor market statistics, as well as relevant policy documents, previous studies and research findings that show how women are progressing on the scale of measurable indicators of gender equality and whether they are ready to take advantage of economic opportunities in the face of demographic challenges. While women still lag behind men, their labor force participation and employment rates show relative and absolute improvement. The differences in the basic labor market indicators in the population category with tertiary education have narrowed since 2023. The pay gap persists and has been closing slowly, despite the regulations and efforts to help women in the labor market through active measures. The main findings for Serbia are compared with other relevant research findings to derive conclusions based on a comparative analysis supported by recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Kosovka Ognjenović, 2025. "Employment Policy Measures to Improve the Economic Opportunities of Women in Serbia," Stanovnistvo, Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, vol. 63(2), pages 295-318, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eto:stanov:v:63:y:2025:i:2:id:698
    DOI: 10.59954/stnv.698
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacob Mincer & Solomon Polachek, 1974. "Family Investments in Human Capital: Earnings of Women," NBER Chapters, in: Marriage, Family, Human Capital, and Fertility, pages 76-110, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Kosovka Đ. Ognjenović, 2021. "Gender wage gap in Serbia: inheritance and sources of the wage gap," Stanovnistvo, Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, vol. 59(2), pages 123-141, December.
    3. Kosovka Ognjenović, 2025. "Employment Policy Measures to Improve the Economic Opportunities of Women in Serbia," Stanovnistvo, Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, vol. 63(2), pages 295-318, November.
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    1. Kosovka Ognjenović, 2025. "Employment Policy Measures to Improve the Economic Opportunities of Women in Serbia," Stanovnistvo, Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, vol. 63(2), pages 295-318, November.

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