IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxivy2021i3bp930-950.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Level of Housing Conditions in the EU Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Kozera
  • Cezary Kozera
  • Jakub Hadynski

Abstract

Purpose: This article mainly aims to assess the level and identify the differences in terms of housing conditions of the EU population in 2008 and 2019. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was based on empirical data obtained from Eurostat, which were processed using basic descriptive statistics methods and taxonomic methods. The presented study required conducting empirical research to achieve the main research objective and to answer research questions. The empirical research consisted of two stages including unidimensional and multidimensional (synthetic) analyses. In the first stage of the research using basic descriptive statistics methods, the level and diversity of housing conditions of the EU population were assessed based on the analysis of selected indicators. In the second stage of the research, due to the complex nature of the studied phenomenon, the selected model method of construction of the synthetic measure was used for assessing the level and diversity of housing conditions of the EU population. Findings: The study reveals that during the period under review there was a significant improvement and reduction in disproportions concerning the level of housing conditions of the EU population. The highest level of housing conditions was observed in Finland, while the lowest in Greece. The level of housing conditions is significantly higher in the Central Western European and Scandinavian countries. Practical Implications: The results of the conducted empirical research are of both cognitive and applied nature to create an appropriate cohesion policy in the European Union. The implementation of cohesion policy in the EU is not possible without efforts to reduce economic poverty, including housing poverty. Therefore, it is of great importance to monitor the level of housing conditions in each country to create appropriate social policies. Originality/value: The results of the conducted research and of theoretical considerations included in this article complement previous research in the field of the assessment of living standards and housing conditions of the EU population.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Kozera & Cezary Kozera & Jakub Hadynski, 2021. "The Level of Housing Conditions in the EU Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3B), pages 930-950.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:3b:p:930-950
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/2548/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aleksandra Łuczak & Sławomir Kalinowski, 2020. "Assessing the level of the material deprivation of European Union countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska & Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechuła & Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko & Michał Soliwoda, 2021. "Crop Insurance, Land Productivity and the Environment: A Way forward to a Better Understanding," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Hanna Dudek & Joanna Myszkowska-Ryciak & Agnieszka Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska, 2021. "Profiles of Food Insecurity: Similarities and Differences across Selected CEE Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu & Tamara Maria Nae & Margareta-Stela Florescu, 2022. "Exploring the Moderation and Mediation Effects in Addressing the Main Determinants of Income Inequalities in Supporting Quality of Life: Insights from CEE Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-28, July.
    4. Chiara Burlina & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2024. "Inequality, poverty, deprivation and the uneven spread of COVID-19 in Europe," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(2), pages 263-284, February.
    5. Sławomir Kalinowski & Aleksandra Łuczak & Adam Koziolek, 2022. "The Social Dimension of Security: The Dichotomy of Respondents’ Perceptions during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechuła & Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska, 2021. "Towards Understanding Interactions between Sustainable Development Goals: The Role of Climate-Well-Being Linkages. Experiences of EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Eva Kovarova & Tomas Vana, 2023. "Reduction of Poverty and Material Deprivation in the EU Countries: What Matters the Most?," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 3-23.
    8. Łuczak, Aleksandra & Just, Małgorzata, 2021. "Sustainable development of territorial units: MCDM approach with optimal tail selection," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 457(C).
    9. Dimitra Manou & Anastasia Blouchoutzi & Jason Papathanasiou, 2021. "The Socioeconomic Integration of People in Need of International Protection: A Spatial Approach in the Case of Greece," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Sedefoæglu, Gülðsah, 2023. "Past and current trends in defining and measuring poverty in the EU," Rosenheim Papers in Applied Economics and Business Sciences 10/2023, Rosenheim Technical University of Applied Sciences.
    11. Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechuła & Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska, 2022. "Assessment of the Development of Poverty in EU Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Slawomir Kalinowski & Anna Rosa, 2021. "Sustainable Development and the Problems of Rural Poverty and Social Exclusion in the EU Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 438-463.
    13. Klára Čermáková & Eduard Hromada, 2022. "Change in the Affordability of Owner-Occupied Housing in the Context of Rising Energy Prices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    14. Łukasz Satoła & Anna Milewska, 2022. "The Concept of a Smart Village as an Innovative Way of Implementing Public Tasks in the Era of Instability on the Energy Market—Examples from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    15. KRULICKÝ Tomáš & FILHO Eduardo Aguiar Henrique & HROMADA Eduard & ČERMÁKOVÁ Klára, 2022. "The Effects of Homeownership on Wealth Distribution," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 01, March.
    16. Marcin Bogdański & Marcin Janusz, 2022. "Small Towns’ Functions as a Determinant of the Standard of Living in Rural Areas—An Example from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    17. Magdalena Śmiglak-Krajewska & Julia Wojciechowska-Solis, 2021. "Consumer versus Organic Products in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Barriers to Market Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-22, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Housing conditions; housing deprivation; housing poverty; European Union countries; TOPSIS method.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:3b:p:930-950. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.