IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijebaa/vviiiy2020i4p471-487.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Technology, Poverty, and Education within the BRICS’ Context

Author

Listed:
  • Kunofiwa Tsaurai
  • Bester Chimbo

Abstract

Purpose: The study investigated the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on poverty and if education enhanced the influence of ICT in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). Design/Approach/Methodology: Fixed effects, pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) and panel fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) were used with data ranging from 1994 to 2015. Findings: ICT was found to have alleviated poverty only under the fixed effects approach whilst education had a reduction effect on poverty across all the three econometric estimation techniques used. Although not statistically significant, ICT and the interaction term were found to have reduced poverty under both the pooled OLS and FMOLS. Moreover, consistent with others education was found to be important in enhancing the impact of ICT on poverty alleviation under the fixed effects in BRICS nations. Practical Implication: BRICS nations are therefore urged to invest more in strengthening education and ICT systems in order to disentangle the people from the vicious cycle of poverty. Originality/Value: The study is unique because to the best of the authors’ knowledge, it is the first paper to explore the effect of the complementarity between ICT and education on poverty alleviation. The paper is also unique in the sense that it considered the dynamic characteristics of poverty data, commonly referred to as the vicious cycle of poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Kunofiwa Tsaurai & Bester Chimbo, 2020. "Technology, Poverty, and Education within the BRICS’ Context," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 471-487.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:viii:y:2020:i:4:p:471-487
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijeba.com/journal/600/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Albanesi, Stefania, 2007. "Inflation and inequality," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 1088-1114, May.
    2. Basanta K Pradhan & Malvika Mahesh, 2014. "Impact of trade openness on poverty: a panel data analysis of a set of developing countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(4), pages 2208-2219.
    3. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2018. "Is The Complementarity Between Education And Financial Development A Panacea For Poverty Reduction?," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 52(4), pages 227-248, October-D.
    4. M. T. Magombeyi & N. M. Odhiambo, 2018. "FDI inflows and poverty reduction in Botswana: an empirical investigation," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1480302-148, January.
    5. Im, Kyung So & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 2003. "Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 53-74, July.
    6. Claudia Andreea Urean & Viorel Dorin Lacatus & Loredana Mocean, 2016. "Information And Communications Technology As A Poverty Reduction Tool," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 107-113, December.
    7. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2017. "Is foreign Portfolio Equity Investment Inspired Growth Hypothesis Relevant in Emerging Markets?," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 2(36), pages 78-90, November.
    8. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2018. "Investigating the determinants of human capital development in emerging markets," International Journal of Education Economics and Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(2), pages 172-181.
    9. Liana SON & Graţiela Georgiana NOJA & Mihai RITIVOIU & Roxana TOLTEANU, 2013. "Education and Economic Growth: an Empirical Analysis of Interdependencies and Impacts Based on Panel Data," Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business, West University of Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 6(19), pages 39-54.
    10. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2018. "Is the complementarity between remittances and human capital development a panacea for income inequality reduction?," International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17.
    11. Charles Kenny, 2002. "Information and Communication Technologies for Direct Poverty Alleviation: Costs and Benefits," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 20(2), pages 141-157, May.
    12. M. G. Quibria & Ted Tschang & Mari-Len Reyes-Macasaquit, 2002. "New Information and Communication Technologies and Poverty: Some evidence from developing Asia," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 285-309.
    13. World Bank, 2012. "ICT for Greater Development Impact," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 27411, December.
    14. Jandhyala Tilak, 2002. "Education and Poverty," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 191-207.
    15. Levin, Andrew & Lin, Chien-Fu & James Chu, Chia-Shang, 2002. "Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 1-24, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kunofiwa TSAURAI, 2018. "Investigating The Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment On Poverty Reduction Efforts In Africa," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 27(2), pages 139-154.
    2. Manoel BITTENCOURT, 2009. "Macroeconomic Performance And Inequality: Brazil, 1983–94," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 47(1), pages 30-52, March.
    3. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & John H. Hall & Sara E. Bennett, 2018. "Mobile telephony, economic growth, financial development, foreign direct investment, and imports of ICT goods: the case of the G-20 countries," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 45(2), pages 279-310, June.
    4. Simplice A, Asongu, 2012. "Fighting consumer price inflation in Africa. What do dynamics in money, credit, efficiency and size tell us?," MPRA Paper 41553, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Pierre Monnin, 2014. "Inflation and Income Inequality in Developed Economies," Working Papers 1401, Council on Economic Policies.
    6. US Thathsarani & Jianguo Wei & GRSRC Samaraweera, 2021. "Financial Inclusion’s Role in Economic Growth and Human Capital in South Asia: An Econometric Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2020. "Determinants of Human Capital Development in Africa," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 377-391.
    8. Taha Zaghdoudi & Abdelaziz Hakimi, 2017. "Does external debt- poverty relationship confirm the debtoverhang hypothesis for developing counties?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(2), pages 653-665.
    9. Manoel Bittencourt, 2010. "Financial development and inequality: Brazil 1985–1994," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 113-130, May.
    10. Tuomas Malinen, 2016. "Does income inequality contribute to credit cycles?," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 14(3), pages 309-325, September.
    11. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Norman, Neville R. & Bele, Samadhan K., 2014. "Economic growth and the development of telecommunications infrastructure in the G-20 countries: A panel-VAR approach," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 634-649.
    12. Furqan Sikandar & Vasilii Erokhin & Hongshu Wang & Shafiqur Rehman & Anna Ivolga, 2021. "The Impact of Foreign Capital Inflows on Agriculture Development and Poverty Reduction: Panel Data Analysis for Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    13. Sudeshna Ghosh, 2022. "Analysing the nexus between income inequality and military expenditure in top ten defence expenditure economies," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 689-712, April.
    14. Muhammad Aslam & Wajid Alim & Naeem Khan, 2022. "Nexus between Capital Flows and Economic Growth: An Evidence from South Asian Countries," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 14-21.
    15. Megha Chhabra & Arun Kumar Giri & Arya Kumar, 2023. "Does good governance and trade openness contribute to poverty reduction in BRICS? An empirical analysis," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(4), pages 650-667, December.
    16. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2021. "Energy Consumption-poverty Reduction nexus in BRICS Nations," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 555-562.
    17. Bilal Mehmood & Syed Hassan Raza & Mahwish Rana & Huma Sohaib & Muhammad Azhar Khan, 2014. "Triangular Relationship between Energy Consumption, Price Index and National Income in Asian Countries: A Pooled Mean Group Approach in Presence of Structural Breaks," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 610-620.
    18. Jean C. Kouam & Simplice Asongu, 2022. "The non-linear effects of fixed broadband on economic growth in Africa," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 50(5), pages 881-895, August.
    19. Ranjan Aneja & Umer J. Banday & Tanzeem Hasnat & Mustafa Koçoglu, 2017. "Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Panel Error Correction Model," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 6(1), pages 76-85, June.
    20. Eicher, Theo S. & Schreiber, Till, 2010. "Structural policies and growth: Time series evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 169-179, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; poverty; BRICS; panel data.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:viii:y:2020:i:4:p:471-487. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ijeba.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.