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Unexplained Increase in Death Rate during COVID19 Pandemic Mistakenly Attributed to Malaria

Author

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  • Ibrahim Abdelrhim Ali
  • Alaaeldeen Mohammed Ahmed Abdeldafia
  • Abrar Bakry Elmalik
  • Mohamed Eltayieb Elawad

Abstract

Background: Since the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic, the world has faced many challenges. In Sudan, Gizera state has shown mysterious symptoms to the residents of a village and has been diagnosed with malaria. Aim: The study was aimed to disprove the diagnosis of malaria, and to find another more convincing explanation that fits with the general features of the disease. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an electronic questionnaire designed by Google form. Result: The respondents was 402, the distribution of males and females was 51.7% and 48.3%, respectively. 83% were suffered the symptoms in May and June. The most common symptoms were headache, fever, fatigue and joint pain, back pain, sore throat and anosmia, at 60.7%, 49.8%, 47.3%, 33.3%, 37.3%, and 23.3%, respectively. 61.4% seeked health care, 99.9% performed peripheral blood film for malaria and 83% were positive. 77% of those with positive result, 72% of those with negative results, 62% of those who did not seek health care suffered similar symptoms, mainly headache. Also, anosmia is 30%, and 25% for those who have seeked and have not seeked health care, respectively. The recovery period was less than a week in 49% of those with positive results, 57% of those with negative results, and 63% of those who did not seek health care. It was more than two weeks in 9%, 12%, and 4% in the positive, negative, and uncaring, respectively. 56.5% did not notice the mosquitoes in that period, 31% and 11.7% noticed that and did not know, respectively. Conclusion: The most likely diagnosis of these mysterious symptoms is COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim Abdelrhim Ali & Alaaeldeen Mohammed Ahmed Abdeldafia & Abrar Bakry Elmalik & Mohamed Eltayieb Elawad, 2020. "Unexplained Increase in Death Rate during COVID19 Pandemic Mistakenly Attributed to Malaria," European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, European Open Science, vol. 2(6), November.
    • Handle: RePEc:epw:ejmed0:v:2:y:2020:i:6:id:40545
    DOI: 10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.6.545
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    1. Seth Flaxman & Swapnil Mishra & Axel Gandy & H. Juliette T. Unwin & Thomas A. Mellan & Helen Coupland & Charles Whittaker & Harrison Zhu & Tresnia Berah & Jeffrey W. Eaton & Mélodie Monod & Azra C. Gh, 2020. "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe," Nature, Nature, vol. 584(7820), pages 257-261, August.
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