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Operational risk in Islamic banks: examination of issues

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  • Marliana Abdullah
  • Shahida Shahimi
  • Abdul Ghafar Ismail

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to assess key issues in measurement and management of operational risk in Malaysian Islamic banks. Design/methodology/approach - Descriptive, analytical, and comparative analyses are used to discuss the issues of operational risk in Islamic bank through the implications associated with the Islamic banks' operational risk as well as the implications on risk measurement, risk management, and capital adequacy. Findings - Discussion on operational risk in Islamic banks is significant and becoming more complicated compared with conventional banking because of the unique contractual features and general legal environment. While basic Basel II core principles of effective banking supervision apply equally well and ideally suit the Islamic banking institutions, risk measurement, and risk management practices still need specific adaptations to Islamic banks' operational characteristics. These particularities highlight the unique characteristics of Islamic banks and raise serious concerns regarding the applicability of the Basel II methodology for Islamic banks. Research limitations/implications - This study has important implications for the understanding of operational risk, particularly the specific issues of the Islamic banks' operational risk that arise from the different nature of the financing and investment activities of the banks. With regard to measuring operational risk capital charge, the banks have to choose the right and effective method to ensure the operational risk capital charge will be more in line with the banks' actual risk profile and thus will provide the adequate capital and an improved buffer once the losses are announced. Originality/value - The paper will fill the gap to the existing literature of operational risk in banking institutions especially Islamic banks, by showing the needs of specific adaption of operational risk measurement and risk management practices due to the nature of Islamic banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Marliana Abdullah & Shahida Shahimi & Abdul Ghafar Ismail, 2011. "Operational risk in Islamic banks: examination of issues," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(2), pages 131-151, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:qrfmpp:v:3:y:2011:i:2:p:131-151
    DOI: 10.1108/17554171111155366
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, Tariqullah & Ahmed, Habib, 2001. "Risk Management: An Analysis of Issues in Islamic Financial Industry (Occasional Paper)," Occasional Papers 2001, The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI).
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    Cited by:

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    2. Saiful Saiful & Dea Puspita Ayu, 2019. "Risks Management and Bank Performance: The Empirical Evidences from Indonesian Conventional and Islamic Banks," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 90-94.
    3. repec:abd:kauiea:v:30:y:2017:i:1:p:105-116 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Sorwar, Ghulam & Pappas, Vasileios & Pereira, John & Nurullah, Mohamed, 2016. "To debt or not to debt: Are Islamic banks less risky than conventional banks?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 132(S), pages 113-126.
    5. Asma Abdul Rehman & Abdelhafid Benamraoui & Aasim Munir Dad, 2018. "A comparative study of Islamic and conventional banks’ risk management practices: empirical evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(3), pages 222-235, July.
    6. Omer Bin Thabet & Fekri Ali Shawtari & Abdullah Mohammed Ayedh & Fazlin Ali, 2017. "Capital Structure of Malaysian Shariah-Compliant Firms هيكلية رأس المال الشركات الماليزية المتوافقة مع الشريعة الإسلامية," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 30(1), pages 105-116, January.
    7. Omer Allagabo Omer Mustafa, 2020. "Why do Islamic Banks Concentrating Finance in Murabaha Mode? Performance and Risk Analysis (Sudan: 1997-2018)," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(7), pages 208-208, July.
    8. Safa Jallali & Faten Zoghlami, 2021. "The relevance of risk management for bank profitability: evidence from selected Islamic banks," International Journal of Management and Decision Making, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 20(2), pages 123-143.
    9. Hameed, Abdullah, 2014. "Exploring the determinants of Pakistani Islamic Bank: Empirical Survey," MPRA Paper 59789, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Nov 2014.
    10. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aliyu, Sirajo, 2018. "A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 12-43.
    11. Nurul Syazwani Mohd Noor & Abdul Ghafar Ismail & Muhammad Hakimi Mohd. Shafiai, 2018. "Shariah Risk: Its Origin, Definition, and Application in Islamic Finance," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, April.

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