IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transb/v74y2015icp88-103.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Continuous formulations and analytical properties of the link transmission model

Author

Listed:
  • Jin, Wen-Long

Abstract

The link transmission model (LTM) has great potential for simulating traffic flow in large-scale networks since it is much more efficient and accurate than the Cell Transmission Model (CTM). However, there lack general continuous formulations of LTM, and there has been no systematic study on its analytical properties such as stationary states and stability of network traffic flow. In this study we attempt to fill the gaps. First we apply the Hopf–Lax formula to derive Newell’s simplified kinematic wave model with given boundary cumulative flows and the triangular fundamental diagram. We then apply the Hopf–Lax formula to define link demand and supply functions, as well as link queue and vacancy functions, and present two continuous formulations of LTM, by incorporating boundary demands and supplies as well as invariant macroscopic junction models. With continuous LTM, we define and solve the stationary states in a road network. We also apply LTM to directly derive a Poincaré map to analyze the stability of stationary states in a diverge-merge network. Finally we present an example to show that LTM is not well-defined with non-invariant junction models. We can see that Newell’s model and continuous LTM complement each other and provide an alternative formulation of the network kinematic wave theory. This study paves the way for further extensions, analyses, and applications of LTM in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin, Wen-Long, 2015. "Continuous formulations and analytical properties of the link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 88-103.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:74:y:2015:i:c:p:88-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2014.12.006
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261514002239
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.trb.2014.12.006?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Flötteröd, Gunnar & Rohde, Jannis, 2011. "Operational macroscopic modeling of complex urban road intersections," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(6), pages 903-922, July.
    2. Jin, Wen-Long, 2013. "Stability and bifurcation in network traffic flow: A Poincaré map approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 191-208.
    3. Tampère, Chris M.J. & Corthout, Ruben & Cattrysse, Dirk & Immers, Lambertus H., 2011. "A generic class of first order node models for dynamic macroscopic simulation of traffic flows," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 289-309, January.
    4. Jin, Wen-Long, 2012. "A kinematic wave theory of multi-commodity network traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(8), pages 1000-1022.
    5. Gentile, Guido & Meschini, Lorenzo & Papola, Natale, 2007. "Spillback congestion in dynamic traffic assignment: A macroscopic flow model with time-varying bottlenecks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 41(10), pages 1114-1138, December.
    6. Jin, W. L. & Zhang, H. M., 2003. "On the distribution schemes for determining flows through a merge," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 521-540, July.
    7. Paul I. Richards, 1956. "Shock Waves on the Highway," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 4(1), pages 42-51, February.
    8. Daganzo, Carlos F., 2006. "On the Variational Theory of Traffic Flow: Well-Posedness, Duality and Applications," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt61v1r1qq, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    9. Daganzo, Carlos F., 2005. "A variational formulation of kinematic waves: Solution methods," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 934-950, December.
    10. Daganzo, Carlos F., 2005. "A variational formulation of kinematic waves: basic theory and complex boundary conditions," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 187-196, February.
    11. Newell, G. F., 1993. "A simplified theory of kinematic waves in highway traffic, part III: Multi-destination flows," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 305-313, August.
    12. Jin, Wen-Long, 2012. "The traffic statics problem in a road network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(10), pages 1360-1373.
    13. Mazaré, Pierre-Emmanuel & Dehwah, Ahmad H. & Claudel, Christian G. & Bayen, Alexandre M., 2011. "Analytical and grid-free solutions to the Lighthill–Whitham–Richards traffic flow model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(10), pages 1727-1748.
    14. Daganzo, Carlos F., 1995. "The cell transmission model, part II: Network traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 79-93, April.
    15. Daganzo, Carlos F. & Geroliminis, Nikolas, 2008. "An analytical approximation for the macroscopic fundamental diagram of urban traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 42(9), pages 771-781, November.
    16. Daganzo, Carlos F & Geroliminis, Nikolas, 2008. "An analytical approximation for the macropscopic fundamental diagram of urban traffic," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt4cb8h3jm, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    17. Jin, Wen-Long, 2010. "Continuous kinematic wave models of merging traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 44(8-9), pages 1084-1103, September.
    18. Newell, G. F., 1993. "A simplified theory of kinematic waves in highway traffic, part I: General theory," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 281-287, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Zhe & Jin, Wen-Long & Ritchie, Stephen G., 2017. "Simultaneous estimation of states and parameters in Newell’s simplified kinematic wave model with Eulerian and Lagrangian traffic data," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 106-122.
    2. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H., 2019. "Continuous-time general link transmission model with simplified fanning, Part I: Theory and link model formulation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 442-470.
    3. Jin, Wen-Long, 2015. "Point queue models: A unified approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1-16.
    4. Yu, Hao & Ma, Rui & Zhang, H. Michael, 2018. "Optimal traffic signal control under dynamic user equilibrium and link constraints in a general network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 302-325.
    5. Canepa, Edward S. & Claudel, Christian G., 2017. "Networked traffic state estimation involving mixed fixed-mobile sensor data using Hamilton-Jacobi equations," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 686-709.
    6. Ngoduy, D. & Hoang, N.H. & Vu, H.L. & Watling, D., 2016. "Optimal queue placement in dynamic system optimum solutions for single origin-destination traffic networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 148-169.
    7. Ke Han & Gabriel Eve & Terry L. Friesz, 2019. "Computing Dynamic User Equilibria on Large-Scale Networks with Software Implementation," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 869-902, September.
    8. Jin, Wen-Long, 2018. "Unifiable multi-commodity kinematic wave model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 639-659.
    9. Himpe, Willem & Corthout, Ruben & Tampère, M.J. Chris, 2016. "An efficient iterative link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 170-190.
    10. Tilg, Gabriel & Ambühl, Lukas & Batista, Sergio & Menendez, Monica & Busch, Fritz, 2021. "On the application of variational theory to urban networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 435-456.
    11. Zhu, Feng & Ukkusuri, Satish V., 2017. "Efficient and fair system states in dynamic transportation networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 272-289.
    12. Kontorinaki, Maria & Spiliopoulou, Anastasia & Roncoli, Claudio & Papageorgiou, Markos, 2017. "First-order traffic flow models incorporating capacity drop: Overview and real-data validation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 52-75.
    13. van der Gun, Jeroen P.T. & Pel, Adam J. & van Arem, Bart, 2017. "Extending the Link Transmission Model with non-triangular fundamental diagrams and capacity drops," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 154-178.
    14. Jin, Wen-Long & Gan, Qi-Jian & Lebacque, Jean-Patrick, 2015. "A kinematic wave theory of capacity drop," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 316-329.
    15. Yibing Wang & Long Wang & Xianghua Yu & Jingqiu Guo, 2023. "Capacity Drop at Freeway Ramp Merges with Its Replication in Macroscopic and Microscopic Traffic Simulations: A Tutorial Report," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, January.
    16. Ma, Rui & Ban, Xuegang (Jeff) & Szeto, W.Y., 2017. "Emission modeling and pricing on single-destination dynamic traffic networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 255-283.
    17. Jin, Wen-Long, 2017. "A Riemann solver for a system of hyperbolic conservation laws at a general road junction," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 21-41.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin, Wen-Long & Gan, Qi-Jian & Lebacque, Jean-Patrick, 2015. "A kinematic wave theory of capacity drop," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 316-329.
    2. Jin, Wen-Long & Gan, Qi-Jian & Gayah, Vikash V., 2013. "A kinematic wave approach to traffic statics and dynamics in a double-ring network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 114-131.
    3. Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Bell, Michael G.H., 2016. "An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 191-210.
    4. Tilg, Gabriel & Ambühl, Lukas & Batista, Sergio & Menendez, Monica & Busch, Fritz, 2021. "On the application of variational theory to urban networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 435-456.
    5. Himpe, Willem & Corthout, Ruben & Tampère, M.J. Chris, 2016. "An efficient iterative link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 170-190.
    6. Smits, Erik-Sander & Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Pel, Adam J. & van Arem, Bart, 2015. "A family of macroscopic node models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 20-39.
    7. Ngoduy, D. & Hoang, N.H. & Vu, H.L. & Watling, D., 2016. "Optimal queue placement in dynamic system optimum solutions for single origin-destination traffic networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 148-169.
    8. Jin, Wen-Long, 2018. "Unifiable multi-commodity kinematic wave model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 639-659.
    9. Costeseque, Guillaume & Lebacque, Jean-Patrick, 2014. "A variational formulation for higher order macroscopic traffic flow models: Numerical investigation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 112-133.
    10. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H., 2019. "Continuous-time general link transmission model with simplified fanning, Part I: Theory and link model formulation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 442-470.
    11. Wada, Kentaro & Usui, Kento & Takigawa, Tsubasa & Kuwahara, Masao, 2018. "An optimization modeling of coordinated traffic signal control based on the variational theory and its stochastic extension," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 907-925.
    12. Wen-Long Jin, 2021. "A Link Queue Model of Network Traffic Flow," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(2), pages 436-455, March.
    13. Jin, Wen-Long, 2012. "The traffic statics problem in a road network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(10), pages 1360-1373.
    14. Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Bliemer, Michiel C.J., 2019. "Continuous-time general link transmission model with simplified fanning, Part II: Event-based algorithm for networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 471-501.
    15. Simoni, Michele D. & Claudel, Christian G., 2017. "A fast simulation algorithm for multiple moving bottlenecks and applications in urban freight traffic management," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 238-255.
    16. Canepa, Edward S. & Claudel, Christian G., 2017. "Networked traffic state estimation involving mixed fixed-mobile sensor data using Hamilton-Jacobi equations," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 686-709.
    17. Mazaré, Pierre-Emmanuel & Dehwah, Ahmad H. & Claudel, Christian G. & Bayen, Alexandre M., 2011. "Analytical and grid-free solutions to the Lighthill–Whitham–Richards traffic flow model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(10), pages 1727-1748.
    18. Jabari, Saif Eddin, 2016. "Node modeling for congested urban road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 229-249.
    19. Friesz, Terry L. & Han, Ke & Neto, Pedro A. & Meimand, Amir & Yao, Tao, 2013. "Dynamic user equilibrium based on a hydrodynamic model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 102-126.
    20. Jin, Wen-Long, 2017. "On the stability of stationary states in general road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 42-61.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:74:y:2015:i:c:p:88-103. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.