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Litter impacts on scenery and tourism on the Colombian north Caribbean coast

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  • Williams, Allan Thomas
  • Rangel-Buitrago, Nelson Guillermo
  • Anfuso, Giorgio
  • Cervantes, Omar
  • Botero, Camilo Mateo

Abstract

This paper provides the location, scenery and litter evaluation of 35 Colombian Caribbean beaches (9 remote, 9 village, 14 urban and 3 resort). Four litter grades were found. A: excellent (5); B: good (8); C: fair (19) and D: poor (3). A Decision Value parameter (D), for scenery gave: Class I – extremely attractive/natural, D > 0.85, 6 sites; Class II – attractive/natural sites, D = 0.85 –0.65, 2 sites; Class III – mainly natural sites, few outstanding features, D = 0.65–0.4, 1 site; Class IV – mainly unattractive sites, D = 0.4 to zero, 6 sites; Class V – very unattractive sites, D = <0, 20 sites. Litter amounts placed most beaches into a poor scenic category and many scenic beaches could jump a grade by means of clean-ups. A graphic methodology highlighted beaches with contradictory results for litter/scenic grades. Tourists abhor littered beaches and clean-ups would improve scenery scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Williams, Allan Thomas & Rangel-Buitrago, Nelson Guillermo & Anfuso, Giorgio & Cervantes, Omar & Botero, Camilo Mateo, 2016. "Litter impacts on scenery and tourism on the Colombian north Caribbean coast," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 209-224.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:55:y:2016:i:c:p:209-224
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.02.008
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    2. Rangel-Buitrago, N. & Correa, I.D. & Anfuso, G. & Ergin, A. & Williams, A.T., 2013. "Assessing and managing scenery of the Caribbean Coast of Colombia," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 41-58.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ilaria Rodella & Fabio Albino Madau & Donatella Carboni, 2020. "The Willingness to Pay for Beach Scenery and Its Preservation in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    3. Manhong Shen & Di Mao & Huiming Xie & Chuanzhong Li, 2019. "The Social Costs of Marine Litter along the East China Sea: Evidence from Ten Coastal Scenic Spots of Zhejiang Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Alphan, H., 2021. "Modelling potential visibility of wind turbines: A geospatial approach for planning and impact mitigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
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    6. Dzitse Collins Dodzi & Doku Spencer & Mwinnuore Moses Kukpieng, 2023. "Recreational experience among beach users in Ghana: Insights for beach management," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 236-251, December.
    7. Patricio Winckler & Roberto Agredano Martín & César Esparza & Oscar Melo & María Isabel Sactic & Carolina Martínez, 2023. "Projections of Beach Erosion and Associated Costs in Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Seweryn Zielinski & Giorgio Anfuso & Camilo M. Botero & Celene B. Milanes, 2022. "Beach Litter Assessment: Critical Issues and the Path Forward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-27, September.
    9. Wu, Shou-Tsung & Chen, Yeong-Shyang, 2016. "Examining eco-environmental changes at major recreational sites in Kenting National Park in Taiwan by integrating SPOT satellite images and NDVI," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 23-36.
    10. Oyedotun, T. D. T & Che Abd Rahim Mohamed, 2019. "Beach Litter And Grading Of The Coastal Landscape For Tourism Development In Sections Of Guyana’s Coast," Journal Clean WAS (JCleanWAS), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 1-9, February.
    11. Boyang Xu & Daxin Dong, 2020. "Evaluating the Impact of Air Pollution on China’s Inbound Tourism: A Gravity Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.

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