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Carrying capacity assessment for tourist destinations. Methodology for the creation of synthetic indicators applied in a coastal area

Author

Listed:
  • Navarro Jurado, E.
  • Tejada Tejada, M.
  • Almeida García, F.
  • Cabello González, J.
  • Cortés Macías, R.
  • Delgado Peña, J.
  • Fernández Gutiérrez, F.
  • Gutiérrez Fernández, G.
  • Luque Gallego, M.
  • Málvarez García, G.
  • Marcenaro Gutiérrez, O.
  • Navas Concha, F.
  • Ruiz de la Rúa, F.
  • Ruiz Sinoga, J.
  • Solís Becerra, F.

Abstract

The growth and expansion of tourism is a complex phenomenon and its study requires multiple disciplines. When related to sustainability, the growth limits and carrying capacity of destinations must also be considered. The objective of this article is to develop a methodology to assess the growth limits of tourist destinations, and this method is then applied to the management and planning of an open tourist resort. The limits to growth are established using a mathematical formulation (i.e., multicriteria analyses, based on the reference point methodology) based on synthetic indicators applied to two scenarios: weak and strong sustainability. There are two developments in this type of research. The first is that the application of this method is neither restricted to a natural protected area, which has its own rules and management, nor to an island possessing geographically controlled entry and exit points. Rather, this study focuses on an open coastal area with an economy based on mass tourism. Second, this new way of assessing growth limits uses a flexible formula – adaptable to other coastal areas, e.g., rural, natural, and urban – depending on the impacts generated by the tourism and the objectives specified by destination managers.

Suggested Citation

  • Navarro Jurado, E. & Tejada Tejada, M. & Almeida García, F. & Cabello González, J. & Cortés Macías, R. & Delgado Peña, J. & Fernández Gutiérrez, F. & Gutiérrez Fernández, G. & Luque Gallego, M. & Málv, 2012. "Carrying capacity assessment for tourist destinations. Methodology for the creation of synthetic indicators applied in a coastal area," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1337-1346.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:33:y:2012:i:6:p:1337-1346
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.12.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. F Ruiz & M Luque & J M Cabello, 2009. "A classification of the weighting schemes in reference point procedures for multiobjective programming," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 60(4), pages 544-553, April.
    2. F Ruiz & J M Cabello & M Luque, 2011. "An application of reference point techniques to the calculation of synthetic sustainability indicators," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 62(1), pages 189-197, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Boris Radovanov & Branislav Dudic & Michal Gregus & Aleksandra Marcikic Horvat & Vincent Karovic, 2020. "Using a Two-Stage DEA Model to Measure Tourism Potentials of EU Countries and Western Balkan Countries: An Approach to Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Asunción Fernández-Villarán & Nagore Espinosa & Marina Abad & Ana Goytia, 2020. "Model for measuring carrying capacity in inhabited tourism destinations," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 19(3), pages 213-241, September.
    3. Sousa, Rosigleyse Corrêa de & Pereira, Luci Cajueiro Carneiro & Costa, Rauquírio Marinho da & Jiménez, José A., 2017. "Management of estuarine beaches on the Amazon coast though the application of recreational carrying capacity indices," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 216-225.
    4. M. Isabel Diéguez-Castrillón & Ana Gueimonde-Canto & Nuria Rodríguez-López, 2022. "Sustainability indicators for tourism destinations: bibliometric analysis and proposed research agenda," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11548-11575, October.
    5. José M. Cabello & Enrique Navarro-Jurado & Beatriz Rodríguez & Daniela Thiel-Ellul & Francisco Ruiz, 2019. "Dual weak–strong sustainability synthetic indicators using a double reference point scheme: the case of Andalucía, Spain," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 757-782, September.
    6. Mihalic, Tanja, 2020. "Conceptualising overtourism: A sustainability approach," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    7. Helena Corrales-Herrero & Beatriz Rodriguez-Prado, 2021. "Measuring Youth Living Conditions in Europe: A Multidimensional Cross-Country Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 1077-1117, June.
    8. Ruiz, Francisco & El Gibari, Samira & Cabello, José M. & Gómez, Trinidad, 2020. "MRP-WSCI: Multiple reference point based weak and strong composite indicators," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    9. Peña-Alonso, Carolina & Ariza, Eduard & Hernández-Calvento, Luis & Pérez-Chacón, Emma, 2018. "Exploring multi-dimensional recreational quality of beach socio-ecological systems in the Canary Islands (Spain)," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 303-313.
    10. José Manuel Cabello & Francisco Ruiz & Blanca Pérez-Gladish, 2021. "An Alternative Aggregation Process for Composite Indexes: An Application to the Heritage Foundation Economic Freedom Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(2), pages 443-467, January.
    11. Renato Perez Loyola & Erda Wang & Nannan Kang, 2021. "Economic valuation of recreational attributes using a choice experiment approach: An application to the Galapagos Islands," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(1), pages 86-104, February.
    12. Fengtai Zhang & Caixia Jiang & Dalai Ma & Xingyu Yang & Yuedong Xiao & Hongmei Tan, 2024. "Evaluation of tourism ecological security based on DPSIRM-SBM model and its temporal–spatial evolution characteristics," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 18111-18137, July.
    13. Bauer Alfred & Gardini Marco A. & Skock André, 2020. "Overtourism im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Akzeptanz und Aversion," Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 88-114, July.
    14. Samira El Gibari & Trinidad Gómez & Francisco Ruiz, 2019. "Building composite indicators using multicriteria methods: a review," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 1-24, February.
    15. Phillips, Paul & Moutinho, Luiz, 2014. "Critical review of strategic planning research in hospitality and tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 96-120.

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