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A meta-analysis of condom effectiveness in reducing sexually transmitted HIV

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  • Weller, Susan C.

Abstract

Before condoms can be considered as a prophylaxis for sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), their efficacy must be considered. This paper reviews evidence on condom effectiveness in reducing the risk of heterosexually transmitted human HIV. A meta-analysis conducted on data from in vivo studies of HIV discordant sexual partners is used to estimate the protective effect of condoms. Although contraceptive research indicates that condoms are 87% effective in preventing pregnancy, results of HIV transmission studies indicate that condoms may reduce risk of HIV infection by approximately 69%. Thus, efficacy may be much lower than commonly assumed, although results should be viewed tentatively due to design limitations in the original studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Weller, Susan C., 1993. "A meta-analysis of condom effectiveness in reducing sexually transmitted HIV," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 1635-1644, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:36:y:1993:i:12:p:1635-1644
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    Cited by:

    1. Jeremy Greenwood & Philipp Kircher & Cezar Santos & Michèle Tertilt, 2019. "An Equilibrium Model of the African HIV/AIDS Epidemic," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 87(4), pages 1081-1113, July.
    2. Jun-Qing Wu & Ke-Wei Wang & Rui Zhao & Yu-Yan Li & Ying Zhou & Yi-Ran Li & Hong-Lei Ji & Ming Ji, 2014. "Male Rural-to-Urban Migrants and Risky Sexual Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Kirby D. Schroeder & Fabio G. Rojas, 2002. "A Game Theoretical Analysis of Sexually Transmitted Disease Epidemics," Rationality and Society, , vol. 14(3), pages 353-383, August.
    4. Yujun Wang & Rongrong Lu & Guohui Wu & Rong Lan & Rong Ou & Yangchang Zhang & Mengliang Ye, 2020. "Changing Trends of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis C among Male Migrant Workers in Chongqing, China: Nine Consecutive Cross-Sectional Surveys, 2010–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Steven D. Pinkerton & Paul R. Abramson, 1996. "Implications of Increased Infectivity in Early-Stage HIV Infection," Evaluation Review, , vol. 20(5), pages 516-540, October.
    6. York, Qi Yan & Zhang, Hanqin Qiu, 2010. "The determinants of the 1999 and 2007 Chinese Golden Holiday System: A content analysis of official documentation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 881-890.

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