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Interventions for subjective and objective social isolation among people living with HIV: A scoping review

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  • Zhao, Ting
  • Tang, Chulei
  • Ma, Jun
  • Halili, Xirongguli
  • Yan, Huang
  • Wang, Honghong

Abstract

Subjective and objective social isolation has been a globally significant public health issue for people living with HIV, yet little is known about the characteristics, effectiveness, and acceptability of available interventions. The purpose of this scoping review was to systematically identify and map the available evidence on interventions for subjective and objective social isolation among people living with HIV. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, Social Sciences Citation Index, PsycArticles, CINAHL, ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global, OpenGrey, Google Scholar, international trial registers, and websites for eligible studies from their inception to June 1, 2024. We included any studies that identified subjective or objective social isolation as a primary goal or outcome of an intervention for people living with HIV (≥18 years old). Two researchers independently conducted study selection, data extraction, and data analysis. A ‘basic qualitative content analysis’ approach was used to analyze the findings of the included studies. Of the 12762 records identified, 19 full-text studies involving 961 participants were included in this scoping review. Overall, we identified seven interventions for subjective and objective social isolation among people living with HIV, as well as their characteristics, including psychological therapy, support group intervention, online support community, peer mentorship, navigation-type intervention, activity intervention, and knowledge/skills development intervention. However, there was limited, mixed evidence on the effectiveness and acceptability of different interventions for subjective and objective social isolation among people living with HIV. More rigorously designed and large-scale randomized control trials are needed to support and enrich existing evidence further.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Ting & Tang, Chulei & Ma, Jun & Halili, Xirongguli & Yan, Huang & Wang, Honghong, 2025. "Interventions for subjective and objective social isolation among people living with HIV: A scoping review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:367:y:2025:i:c:s027795362401058x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Akhter-Khan, Samia C. & van Es, Willemijn & Prina, Matthew & Lawrence, Vanessa & Piri, Ilayda & Rokach, Ami & Heu, Luzia C. & Mayston, Rosie, 2024. "Experiences of loneliness in lower- and middle-income countries: A systematic review of qualitative studies," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    2. Graeme Hawthorne, 2006. "Measuring Social Isolation in Older Adults: Development and Initial Validation of the Friendship Scale," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 77(3), pages 521-548, July.
    3. Daniel E. Jimenez & Elliott R. Weinstein & John A. Batsis, 2022. "“Me Dieron Vida”: The Effects of a Pilot Health Promotion Intervention to Reduce Cardiometabolic Risk and Improve Behavioral Health among Older Latinos with HIV," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-12, February.
    4. repec:plo:pone00:0069564 is not listed on IDEAS
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