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Optimal capital structure with moral hazard

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  • Mu, Congming
  • Wang, Anxing
  • Yang, Jinqiang

Abstract

This paper extends the classic optimal capital structure model to the case of moral hazard based on the principal-agent problem, where the firm's output dynamically depends on the agent's efforts. We derive closed-form results for the value of risky debt, credit spread, default threshold, and for optimal capital structure with moral hazard. The numerical results indicate that the firm issues more debt with higher coupon ex ante and defaults earlier ex post than without manager moral hazard. The different initial values of firms' cash flow induce different risk preferences of the manager to his value and consequently the manager acts in the opposite approaches especially when the firm is on the verge of bankruptcy. The paper also consider the occasions in which hiring a manager is optimal for the principal.

Suggested Citation

  • Mu, Congming & Wang, Anxing & Yang, Jinqiang, 2017. "Optimal capital structure with moral hazard," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 326-338.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:48:y:2017:i:c:p:326-338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2016.12.006
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    4. Hassan, M. Kabir & Alshater, Muneer M. & Atayah, Osama F., 2021. "Twenty-nine years of the Journal of International Review of Economics and Finance: A scientometric overview (1992–2020)," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1106-1125.
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    7. Chung, Chune Young & Liu, Chang & Wang, Kainan, 2018. "Do firms have target capital structures? Evidence from institutional monitoring," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 65-77.
    8. Thanh, Su Dinh & Canh, Nguyen Phuc & Ha, Nguyen Tran Thai, 2020. "Debt structure and earnings management: A non-linear analysis from an emerging economy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; Credit spread; Real option; Principal-agent; Moral hazard;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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