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Towards hybrid AC/DC microgrids: Critical analysis and classification of protection strategies

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  • Mirsaeidi, Sohrab
  • Dong, Xinzhou
  • Said, Dalila Mat

Abstract

Hybrid AC/DC microgrids are arising as an interesting approach as they combine the prominent features of AC and DC networks and do not require excessive modifications in the distribution network. However, protection of such microgrids suffers from several challenges including limited fault current contribution of inverter-based DG sources in the islanded mode, inability of single-setting overcurrent relays in protection of dual-mode microgrids, selection of a proper grounding system, and lack of natural zero-crossing current. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the available strategies for protection of hybrid AC/DC microgrids. Apart from describing the most relevant options presented to date and classifying them into specific groups, a critical analysis is performed, in which the main challenges of each approach are presented. Finally, some conclusions and recommendations for the protection of future hybrid AC/DC microgrids are pointed out.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirsaeidi, Sohrab & Dong, Xinzhou & Said, Dalila Mat, 2018. "Towards hybrid AC/DC microgrids: Critical analysis and classification of protection strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 97-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:90:y:2018:i:c:p:97-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
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    4. Come Zebra, Emília Inês & van der Windt, Henny J. & Nhumaio, Geraldo & Faaij, André P.C., 2021. "A review of hybrid renewable energy systems in mini-grids for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Patnaik, Bhaskar & Mishra, Manohar & Bansal, Ramesh C. & Jena, Ranjan Kumar, 2020. "AC microgrid protection – A review: Current and future prospective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    6. Mishra, Manohar & Patnaik, Bhaskar & Biswal, Monalisa & Hasan, Shazia & Bansal, Ramesh C., 2022. "A systematic review on DC-microgrid protection and grounding techniques: Issues, challenges and future perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    7. Rameshrao, Awagan Goyal & Koley, Ebha & Ghosh, Subhojit, 2022. "A LSTM-based approach for detection of high impedance faults in hybrid microgrid with immunity against weather intermittency and N-1 contingency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 75-90.

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