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A comprehensive analysis of the credits obtained by LEED 2009 certified green buildings

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  • Wu, Peng
  • Song, Yongze
  • Shou, Wenchi
  • Chi, Hunglin
  • Chong, Heap-Yih
  • Sutrisna, Monty

Abstract

The concept of green building has gained rapid recognition recently. Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council, the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is one of the most successful green building rating systems. Understanding the performance of LEED certified buildings on various LEED credits is therefore important for practitioners and regulatory authorities. This paper analyses the use of LEED 2009 and investigates the credit allocation pattern of 3416 LEED 2009 certified projects. The results show that compared to its previous version LEED v2.2, the point chasing problem in innovation related credits is mitigated. However, energy-related and material-related credits remain difficult for developers to obtain. LEED 2009 certified projects perform differently in water efficiency at the country level. At the state level, the projects perform differently in water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, material and resources, as well as indoor environmental quality. Varied credit achievement patterns are also identified on cross-certification and cross-sector levels. The study offers a useful guidance for practitioners to achieve relevant certification levels and for regulatory authorities to continuously improve the rating system.

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  • Wu, Peng & Song, Yongze & Shou, Wenchi & Chi, Hunglin & Chong, Heap-Yih & Sutrisna, Monty, 2017. "A comprehensive analysis of the credits obtained by LEED 2009 certified green buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 370-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:68:y:2017:i:p1:p:370-379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Svetlana Pushkar, 2019. "LEED-CIv4 Commercial Interiors: United States (2014–2019)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Peng Wu & Yongze Song & Xin Hu & Xiangyu Wang, 2018. "A Preliminary Investigation of the Transition from Green Building to Green Community: Insights from LEED ND," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Mohamed Abdel-Basset & Abduallah Gamal & Ripon K. Chakrabortty & Michael Ryan & Nissreen El-Saber, 2021. "A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Sustainable Green Building Indicators under an Uncertain Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    4. Ru Ji & Shilin Qu, 2019. "Investigation and Evaluation of Energy Consumption Performance for Hospital Buildings in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, March.
    5. Peng Wu & Yongze Song & Jun Wang & Xiangyu Wang & Xianbo Zhao & Qinghua He, 2017. "Regional Variations of Credits Obtained by LEED 2009 Certified Green Buildings—A Country Level Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Duy Hoang Pham & Byeol Kim & Joosung Lee & Abraham Chiwon Ahn & Yonghan Ahn, 2020. "A Comprehensive Analysis: Sustainable Trends and Awarded LEED 2009 Credits in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Reshna Raveendran & Ahmed Hassan & Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul, 2020. "Diagnoses for Potential Enaction of Water–Energy Nexus in Green Building Rating Systems: Case Study of the Pearl Rating System of United Arab Emirates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Yannick Lessard & Chirjiv Anand & Pierre Blanchet & Caroline Frenette & Ben Amor, 2018. "LEED v4: Where Are We Now? Critical Assessment through the LCA of an Office Building Using a Low Impact Energy Consumption Mix," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 22(5), pages 1105-1116, October.
    9. Qingfeng Meng & Hongming Zhu & Zhen Li & Jianguo Du & Xiangyu Wang & Mi Jeong Kim, 2018. "How Green Building Product Decisions from Customers Can Be Transitioned to Manufacturers: An Agent-Based Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    10. William Otchere-Darko, 2023. "Scaling-up degrowth: Re-imagining institutional responses to climate change," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(7), pages 1316-1325, May.
    11. Wang, Ge & Li, Yang & Zuo, Jian & Hu, Wenbo & Nie, Qingwei & Lei, Heqian, 2021. "Who drives green innovations? Characteristics and policy implications for green building collaborative innovation networks in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    12. Duy Hoang Pham & Joosung Lee & Yonghan Ahn, 2019. "Implementing LEED v4 BD+C Projects in Vietnam: Contributions and Challenges for General Contractor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, October.
    13. Svetlana Pushkar, 2018. "Sacrificial Pseudoreplication in LEED Cross-Certification Strategy Assessment: Sampling Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-11, April.
    14. Svetlana Pushkar, 2018. "The Effect of Regional Priority Points on the Performance of LEED 2009 Certified Buildings in Turkey, Spain, and Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Skillington, Katie & Crawford, Robert H. & Warren-Myers, Georgia & Davidson, Kathryn, 2022. "A review of existing policy for reducing embodied energy and greenhouse gas emissions of buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    16. Jianbo Zhu & Miao Fang & Qianqian Shi & Peng Wang & Qian Li, 2018. "Contractor Cooperation Mechanism and Evolution of the Green Supply Chain in Mega Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    17. Lihua Liang & Baohua Wen & Feng Xu & Jianwei Yan & Xiangqi Yan & S. Ramesh, 2021. "Linking the Development of Building Sustainability Assessment Tools with the Concept Evolution of Sustainable Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.
    18. Ali Amiri & Juudit Ottelin & Jaana Sorvari, 2019. "Are LEED-Certified Buildings Energy-Efficient in Practice?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, March.
    19. Hongmei Zhao & Yang Xu & Wei-Chiang Hong & Yi Liang & Dandan Zou, 2021. "Smart Evaluation of Green Campus Sustainability Considering Energy Utilization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.
    20. Anh-Duc Pham & Quang Trung Nguyen & Duc Long Luong & Quynh Chau Truong, 2020. "The Development of a Decision Support Model for Eco-Friendly Material Selection in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    21. Wei Wang, 2021. "The concept of sustainable construction project management in international practice," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16358-16380, November.
    22. Qingfeng Meng & Zhen Li & Jianguo Du & Huimin Liu & Xiang Ding, 2019. "Negotiation for Time Optimization in Construction Projects with Competitive and Social Welfare Preferences," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-13, January.
    23. Svetlana Pushkar, 2021. "LEED 2009 Recertification of Existing Buildings: Bonus Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.

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