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The study on application of TiO2/water nanofluid in plate heat exchanger of milk pasteurization industries

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  • Taghizadeh-Tabari, Zohre
  • Zeinali Heris, Saeed
  • Moradi, Maryam
  • Kahani, Mostafa

Abstract

Many researchers have focused on the increasing of the efficiency in the industrial equipment. Plate heat exchanger (PHE) as an important thermal equipment in dairy industries is employed here as a test-rig for investigation thermal parameters. In order to enhance heat transfer capability of distilled water as a hot stream in PHE, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2) were added to the distilled water to prepare stable nanofluid with weight concentration of 0.25%, 0.35% and 0.8% as the working media. Base on the experimental data, nanofluid at all concentrations showed higher heat transfer rate (advantage) and pressure drop (disadvantage) than that of the distilled water, resulting from higher thermal conductivity of the nanoparticle loaded in basefluid. In order to evaluate the positive and negative aspects of the nanofluid applications in the PHE simultaneously, parameter of performance index was introduced and the results confirmed the potential of this type of nanofluid in PHE, by looking at the ratio of convective heat transfer enhancement to the pressure drop.

Suggested Citation

  • Taghizadeh-Tabari, Zohre & Zeinali Heris, Saeed & Moradi, Maryam & Kahani, Mostafa, 2016. "The study on application of TiO2/water nanofluid in plate heat exchanger of milk pasteurization industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1318-1326.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1318-1326
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.292
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    1. Bhattad, Atul & Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna, 2018. "Improving the performance of refrigeration systems by using nanofluids: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3656-3669.
    2. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    3. Zhang, Ji & Zhu, Xiaowei & Mondejar, Maria E. & Haglind, Fredrik, 2019. "A review of heat transfer enhancement techniques in plate heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 305-328.
    4. Arora, Neeti & Gupta, Munish, 2020. "An updated review on application of nanofluids in flat tubes radiators for improving cooling performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Atul Bhattad & Vinay Atgur & Boggarapu Nageswar Rao & N. R. Banapurmath & T. M. Yunus Khan & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & A. M. Sajjan & R. Prasanna Shankara & N. H. Ayachit, 2023. "Review on Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Properties, Investigation, and Applications in IC Engines and Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-40, March.
    6. Ma, Ting & Guo, Zhixiong & Lin, Mei & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Recent trends on nanofluid heat transfer machine learning research applied to renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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