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Complementary performance enhancement of PV energy system through thermoelectric generation

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  • Verma, Vishal
  • Kane, Aarti
  • Singh, Bhim

Abstract

The solar insolation received on earth have different components in which power is embedded. Out of many, visible spectrum and thermal spectrum are separately used to harvest energy through solar thermal or solar photovoltaic systems respectively. Photovoltaic (PV) panels are reported to experience undesirably high temperature rise due to heat accumulation from solar radiation which is not actively converted into electricity. This undesirable heat decreases conversion efficiency of PV panels. Thermoelectric module (TEM) in coordination with PV panel is proposed to recover and convert this waste heat energy to useful electrical energy. This paper demonstrates the capability of proposed system for electrical power generation from waste heat developed in PV panel in addition to generation from PV systems. Dynamic model of photovoltaic thermoelectric hybrid (PTH) system is developed in SIMULINK/ MATLAB environment based on electrical and thermal characteristics of the material. Simulation results for maximum energy harvesting for PTH system are presented under dynamic perturbations in solar radiations. Proposed control scheme ensures maximum energy harvesting without allowing system to operate at temperature out of prescribed limits for PV or TEM. It has been observed in the simulation that PTH system effectively handles the load and source transitions, which validates the scheme.

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  • Verma, Vishal & Kane, Aarti & Singh, Bhim, 2016. "Complementary performance enhancement of PV energy system through thermoelectric generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1017-1026.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1017-1026
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.212
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    2. Kanagaraj N, 2021. "Photovoltaic and Thermoelectric Generator Combined Hybrid Energy System with an Enhanced Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Higher Energy Conversion Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Karami Lakeh, Hossein & Kaatuzian, Hassan & Hosseini, Reza, 2019. "A parametrical study on photo-electro-thermal performance of an integrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 542-550.
    4. Ali Kareem Abdulrazzaq & Balázs Plesz & György Bognár, 2020. "A Novel Method for Thermal Modelling of Photovoltaic Modules/Cells under Varying Environmental Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-23, June.
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    6. Ahmed Fathy & Hegazy Rezk & Dalia Yousri & Essam H. Houssein & Rania M. Ghoniem, 2021. "Parameter Identification of Optimized Fractional Maximum Power Point Tracking for Thermoelectric Generation Systems Using Manta Ray Foraging Optimization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(22), pages 1-18, November.
    7. Siecker, J. & Kusakana, K. & Numbi, B.P., 2017. "A review of solar photovoltaic systems cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 192-203.
    8. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Ayodele, Emmanuel, 2019. "Advancements in thermoelectric generators for enhanced hybrid photovoltaic system performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-54.
    9. Powell, Kody M. & Rashid, Khalid & Ellingwood, Kevin & Tuttle, Jake & Iverson, Brian D., 2017. "Hybrid concentrated solar thermal power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 215-237.
    10. Motiei, P. & Yaghoubi, M. & GoshtashbiRad, E. & Vadiee, A., 2018. "Two-dimensional unsteady state performance analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 551-565.
    11. Kane, Aarti & Verma, Vishal & Singh, Bhim, 2017. "Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1295-1305.

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