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Protection techniques with renewable resources and smart grids—A survey

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  • Eissa (SIEEE), M.M.

Abstract

Interconnection between countries and surrounding countries provides a large power grid. With the improvement of wind power technology, increase of wind power capacity, the impact of wind power on the grid has become an important research topic as well. Large power systems are facing new challenges, such as increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, in particular wind generation, growing demands, limited resources, and competitive electricity markets. Under these conditions, the large power systems have had to confront some major operating problems in voltage regulation, power flow control, protection, and stability. The traditional stand alone (unit) protection schemes are not capable to protect large scale grid system, particularly after large disturbances. As it is known large disturbances might provoke a series of cascading outages, which can lead to the total system blackout and catastrophic consequences to the equipment and society. Current approaches adopted for implementing protection are not significant advancement in such configuration. Advancements in the protection and control have to be brought into the domain of wind farm application to address the specific needs and challenges of this configuration. This paper introduces a complete survey about traditional protection techniques for transmission line connected with renewable resources and the main shortcoming points for such techniques. Also the most recent techniques and new trends of the protection available nowadays for applying and facing such challenges are given. Smart devices deployed on the smart grid and smart based wireless devices can enhance and provide novel ideas for facing such challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Eissa (SIEEE), M.M., 2015. "Protection techniques with renewable resources and smart grids—A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1645-1667.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:52:y:2015:i:c:p:1645-1667
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Kamel, Rashad M. & Alsaffar, Mohammad A. & Habib, M.K., 2016. "Novel and simple scheme for Micro-Grid protection by connecting its loads neutral points: A review on Micro-Grid protection techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 931-942.
    5. Colak, Ilhami & Sagiroglu, Seref & Fulli, Gianluca & Yesilbudak, Mehmet & Covrig, Catalin-Felix, 2016. "A survey on the critical issues in smart grid technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 396-405.
    6. Frank Pierie & Christian E. J. van Someren & Sandór N. M. Kruse & Gideon A. H. Laugs & René M. J. Benders & Henri C. Moll, 2021. "Local Balancing of the Electricity Grid in a Renewable Municipality; Analyzing the Effectiveness and Cost of Decentralized Load Balancing Looking at Multiple Combinations of Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-35, August.
    7. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.
    8. Liu, Hanchen & Wang, Chong & Ju, Ping & Li, Hongyu, 2022. "A sequentially preventive model enhancing power system resilience against extreme-weather-triggered failures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    9. Sheesh Ram Ola & Amit Saraswat & Sunil Kumar Goyal & Virendra Sharma & Baseem Khan & Om Prakash Mahela & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Pierluigi Siano, 2020. "Alienation Coefficient and Wigner Distribution Function Based Protection Scheme for Hybrid Power System Network with Renewable Energy Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-25, March.

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