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Effect of temperature and light on the growth of algae species: A review

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  • Singh, S.P.
  • Singh, Priyanka

Abstract

Algae are fast growing biomass and can be converted to Biodiesel fuel. The demand of biodiesel is growing worldwide. Microalgae need a light:dark regime for productive photosynthesis. Light conditions and Temperature affect directly the growth rate of microalgae (duration and intensity).Literature review of some Green algae species Chlorella, Spirogyra, Chlamydomonas, Botryococcus, Scenedesmus, Neochloris, Haematococcus, Nannochloropsis, Ulva species and few species of brown algae, red algae, blue green algae were chosen to study the effect of temperature and light intensity on their growth. Optimum temperature range 20°C to30°C was observed for growth of different algae species. Light irradiance varies between 33µmolm−2s−1 to 400µmolm−2s−1. Maximum growth rate was found 1.73d−1 for Selenastrum minutum at 35°C and 420µmolm−2s−1 irradiance. Minimum growth rate (0.10d−1) was reported for Botryococcus braunii KMITL 2 strain at temperature 25°C, photoperiod 24:0 and 200µmolm−2s−1 irradiance.

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  • Singh, S.P. & Singh, Priyanka, 2015. "Effect of temperature and light on the growth of algae species: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 431-444.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:431-444
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.024
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    1. Debnath, Chandrani & Bandyopadhyay, Tarun Kanti & Bhunia, Biswanath & Mishra, Umesh & Narayanasamy, Selvaraju & Muthuraj, Muthusivaramapandian, 2021. "Microalgae: Sustainable resource of carbohydrates in third-generation biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Peter, Angela Paul & Koyande, Apurav Krishna & Chew, Kit Wayne & Ho, Shih-Hsin & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chang, Jo-Shu & Krishnamoorthy, Rambabu & Banat, Fawzi & Show, Pau Loke, 2022. "Continuous cultivation of microalgae in photobioreactors as a source of renewable energy: Current status and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Beata Brzychczyk & Tomasz Hebda & Norbert Pedryc, 2020. "The Influence of Artificial Lighting Systems on the Cultivation of Algae: The Example of Chlorella vulgaris," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Touria Bounnit & Imen Saadaoui & Rihab Rasheed & Kira Schipper & Maryam Al Muraikhi & Hareb Al Jabri, 2020. "Sustainable Production of Nannochloris atomus Biomass Towards Biodiesel Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Sajjadi, Baharak & Chen, Wei-Yin & Raman, Abdul. Aziz. Abdul & Ibrahim, Shaliza, 2018. "Microalgae lipid and biomass for biofuel production: A comprehensive review on lipid enhancement strategies and their effects on fatty acid composition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 200-232.
    6. Jose M. Vindel & Estrella Trincado & Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, 2021. "European Union Green Deal and the Opportunity Cost of Wastewater Treatment Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Enamala, Manoj Kumar & Enamala, Swapnika & Chavali, Murthy & Donepudi, Jagadish & Yadavalli, Rajasri & Kolapalli, Bhulakshmi & Aradhyula, Tirumala Vasu & Velpuri, Jeevitha & Kuppam, Chandrasekhar, 2018. "Production of biofuels from microalgae - A review on cultivation, harvesting, lipid extraction, and numerous applications of microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 49-68.
    8. Shubhanvit Mishra & Yi-Ju Liu & Chi-Shuo Chen & Da-Jeng Yao, 2021. "An Easily Accessible Microfluidic Chip for High-Throughput Microalgae Screening for Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-10, March.
    9. Tomasz Bochenski & Tanmay Chaturvedi & Mette Hedegaard Thomsen & Jens Ejbye Schmidt, 2019. "Evaluation of Marine Synechococcus for an Algal Biorefinery in Arid Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, June.
    10. Sedlar, D. Karasalihović & Vulin, D. & Krajačić, G. & Jukić, L., 2019. "Offshore gas production infrastructure reutilisation for blue energy production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 159-174.
    11. Beata Brzychczyk & Jan Giełżecki & Krzysztof Kijanowski & Tomasz Hebda & Filip Rzepka, 2023. "Automation of the Photobioreactor Lighting System to Manage Light Distribution in Microalgae Cultures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-20, October.
    12. Su, Yujie & Song, Kaihui & Zhang, Peidong & Su, Yuqing & Cheng, Jing & Chen, Xiao, 2017. "Progress of microalgae biofuel’s commercialization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 402-411.
    13. Najeeha Mohd Apandi & Mimi Suliza Muhamad & Radin Maya Saphira Radin Mohamed & Norshuhaila Mohamed Sunar & Adel Al-Gheethi & Paran Gani & Fahmi A. Rahman, 2021. "Optimizing of Microalgae Scenedesmus sp. Biomass Production in Wet Market Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Shariff, Shoaib & Chakraborty, Saikat, 2017. "Two-scale model for quantifying the effects of laminar and turbulent mixing on algal growth in loop photobioreactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 973-984.
    15. Pires, José C.M., 2017. "COP21: The algae opportunity?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 867-877.
    16. El Shenawy, E.A. & Elkelawy, Medhat & Bastawissi, Hagar Alm-Eldin & Taha, Mohammed & Panchal, Hitesh & Sadasivuni, Kishor kumar & Thakar, Nishant, 2020. "Effect of cultivation parameters and heat management on the algae species growth conditions and biomass production in a continuous feedstock photobioreactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 807-815.
    17. Nakhaei, Nader & Boegman, Leon & Mehdizadeh, Mahyar & Loewen, Mark, 2021. "Three-dimensional biogeochemical modeling of eutrophication in Edmonton stormwater ponds," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 456(C).
    18. Bae, Soonyim & Seo, Dongil, 2018. "Analysis and modeling of algal blooms in the Nakdong River, Korea," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 372(C), pages 53-63.
    19. Vindel, José M. & Trincado, Estrella, 2021. "Viability assessment of algal wastewater treatment projects under outdoor conditions based on algal productivity and nutrient removal rate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    20. Kirkow, Velizar & Wang, Hao & Garcia, Pablo Venegas & Ahmed, Shohel & Heggerud, Christopher M., 2022. "Impacts of a changing environment on a stoichiometric producer-grazer system: a stochastic modelling approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 469(C).

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