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Voltage balancing and synchronization of microgrids with highly unbalanced loads

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  • Lidula, N.W.A.
  • Rajapakse, A.D.

Abstract

Microgrids can operate in parallel with the grid or as a power-island. They are thus, expected to perform seamless transition from islanded to parallel operation and vice versa. This paper reviews the existing DG interconnection standards for microgrid resynchronization, investigates possible simple solutions for voltage balancing, and shows that the existing synchrocheck relay with a circuit breaker is sufficient to reconnect an islanded, highly unbalanced microgrid back to the utility grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Lidula, N.W.A. & Rajapakse, A.D., 2014. "Voltage balancing and synchronization of microgrids with highly unbalanced loads," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 907-920.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:31:y:2014:i:c:p:907-920
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lidula, N.W.A. & Rajapakse, A.D., 2011. "Microgrids research: A review of experimental microgrids and test systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 186-202, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lidula N. Widanagama Arachchige & Athula D. Rajapakse & Dharshana Muthumuni, 2017. "Implementation, Comparison and Application of an Average Simulation Model of a Wind Turbine Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Cagnano, A. & De Tuglie, E. & Mancarella, P., 2020. "Microgrids: Overview and guidelines for practical implementations and operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Jaalam, N. & Rahim, N.A. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Tan, ChiaKwang & Haidar, Ahmed M.A., 2016. "A comprehensive review of synchronization methods for grid-connected converters of renewable energy source," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1471-1481.
    4. A. Rahman, Hasimah & Majid, Md. Shah & Rezaee Jordehi, A. & Chin Kim, Gan & Hassan, Mohammad Yusri & O. Fadhl, Saeed, 2015. "Operation and control strategies of integrated distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1412-1420.
    5. Serban, Ioan, 2018. "A control strategy for microgrids: Seamless transfer based on a leading inverter with supercapacitor energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 490-507.
    6. Planas, Estefanía & Andreu, Jon & Gárate, José Ignacio & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Ibarra, Edorta, 2015. "AC and DC technology in microgrids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 726-749.
    7. Kaluthanthrige, Roshani & Rajapakse, Athula D., 2021. "Evaluation of hierarchical controls to manage power, energy and daily operation of remote off-grid power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).

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