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“Deep-Dive analysis of the latest Lithium-Ion battery safety testing standards and regulations in Germany and China”

Author

Listed:
  • Lin, C.
  • Burggräf, P.
  • Liu, L.
  • Adlon, T.
  • Mueller, K.
  • Beyer, M.
  • Xu, T.
  • Kammerer, V.
  • Hu, J.
  • Liu, S.
  • Wang, F.

Abstract

Lithium-Ion batteries contribute a key technology for electric vehicles. Their production is being accelerated worldwide as electric vehicles become increasingly popular – not only because of the tremendous challenges of climate change. Currently, the homologation of Lithium-Ion batteries is subject to different regulations and authorities in different markets, provoking high efforts for battery testing in general. This comprehensive comparison of the latest updated Chinese regulation GB 38031–2020 with German as well as UN and ECE standards and regulations aims at exploring potentials for their harmonization. For this purpose, testing methods in the corresponding standards and regulations are systematically categorized, matched and evaluated. It is found that the testing methods for vibration, crush, altitude and pressure, thermal propagation and water immersion safety show the greatest differences. In corresponding deep dives, those testing methods are examined and challenged with regard to realistic vehicle usage situations and suggestions for further improvements are being derived. Finally, the authors discuss possible harmonization approaches, taking into account upcoming battery technological developments.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, C. & Burggräf, P. & Liu, L. & Adlon, T. & Mueller, K. & Beyer, M. & Xu, T. & Kammerer, V. & Hu, J. & Liu, S. & Wang, F., 2023. "“Deep-Dive analysis of the latest Lithium-Ion battery safety testing standards and regulations in Germany and China”," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:173:y:2023:i:c:s1364032122009583
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.113077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Opitz, A. & Badami, P. & Shen, L. & Vignarooban, K. & Kannan, A.M., 2017. "Can Li-Ion batteries be the panacea for automotive applications?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 685-692.
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    4. Ruiz, V. & Pfrang, A. & Kriston, A. & Omar, N. & Van den Bossche, P. & Boon-Brett, L., 2018. "A review of international abuse testing standards and regulations for lithium ion batteries in electric and hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1427-1452.
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