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Economic assessment of small-scale kite wind generators

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  • Argatov, Ivan
  • Shafranov, Valentin

Abstract

The concept of extracting wind energy from high altitudes by means of pumping Kite Wind Generator (KWG) is considered. Basic formulas for evaluating the power output of the small-scale KWG and its optimal parameters are presented. Comparison of the KWG wind energy converter efficiency with the efficiency of conventional small-scale wind turbines is given. The ultimate conclusions are: 1) Specific ex-works cost of small-scale KWG increases with the kite area, and 2) Cost per installed capacity per kW increases with the rated power of the KWG. It is shown that kite wind generators are effective for stand-alone applications in remote or detached territories which have no access to electricity grid. In particular, the economic justification of the concept of using the KWG for water pumping is discussed.

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  • Argatov, Ivan & Shafranov, Valentin, 2016. "Economic assessment of small-scale kite wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 125-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:89:y:2016:i:c:p:125-134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Argatov, I. & Rautakorpi, P. & Silvennoinen, R., 2009. "Estimation of the mechanical energy output of the kite wind generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1525-1532.
    2. Canale, M. & Fagiano, L. & Milanese, M., 2009. "KiteGen: A revolution in wind energy generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 355-361.
    3. Archer, Cristina L. & Delle Monache, Luca & Rife, Daran L., 2014. "Airborne wind energy: Optimal locations and variability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 180-186.
    4. Argatov, I. & Silvennoinen, R., 2010. "Energy conversion efficiency of the pumping kite wind generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1052-1060.
    5. Cristina L. Archer & Ken Caldeira, 2009. "Global Assessment of High-Altitude Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-13, May.
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    1. van der Vlugt, Rolf & Bley, Anna & Noom, Michael & Schmehl, Roland, 2019. "Quasi-steady model of a pumping kite power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 83-99.

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