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DSC test error of phase change material (PCM) and its influence on the simulation of the PCM floor

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  • Feng, Guohui
  • Huang, Kailiang
  • Xie, Hailun
  • Li, Huixing
  • Liu, Xin
  • Liu, Shibo
  • Cao, Chihong

Abstract

Reliable parameters of phase change material are essential for design and simulation of the PCM floor, which can be effectively used in heating system with non-continuous energy. This paper summarized latent heat, solidus temperature and liquids temperature of a typical PCM (capric acid) from reported tests based on differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). It is discovered that the results for the same PCM were significantly incongruent. Then, we arranged DSC tests with different procedures on capric acid and use the acquired parameters in simulations of a PCM floor, which has been reported with detailed experimental results in our former research. The aim is to present reliable latent heat, solidus temperature and liquids temperature of this common PCM and assess the impact of misinterpreted enthalpy-capacity function on the simulated thermal storage and releasing effect of the PCM floor. Errors with 33％–883％ deviation for phase transition range of PCM were discovered from the improperly arranged tests. In the cases of simulation, a maximum difference of 20% was observed for the floor surface temperature. It means it is worthwhile setting standard DSC tests and ascertaining right effective capacity or enthalpy function of PCM in simulations related to PCM system design.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Guohui & Huang, Kailiang & Xie, Hailun & Li, Huixing & Liu, Xin & Liu, Shibo & Cao, Chihong, 2016. "DSC test error of phase change material (PCM) and its influence on the simulation of the PCM floor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1148-1153.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p3:p:1148-1153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.085
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    1. Lazaro, Ana & Peñalosa, Conchita & Solé, Aran & Diarce, Gonzalo & Haussmann, Thomas & Fois, Magali & Zalba, Belén & Gshwander, Stefan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Intercomparative tests on phase change materials characterisation with differential scanning calorimeter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 415-420.
    2. Pasupathy, A. & Velraj, R. & Seeniraj, R.V., 2008. "Phase change material-based building architecture for thermal management in residential and commercial establishments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 39-64, January.
    3. Agyenim, Francis & Hewitt, Neil & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2010. "A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 615-628, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Xiong, Teng & Shah, Kwok Wei & Kua, Harn Wei, 2021. "Thermal performance enhancement of cementitious composite containing polystyrene/n-octadecane microcapsules: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 335-357.
    3. Mehdaoui, Farah & Hazami, Majdi & Messaouda, Anis & Taghouti, Hichem & Guizani, AmenAllah, 2019. "Thermal testing and numerical simulation of PCM wall integrated inside a test cell on a small scale and subjected to the thermal stresses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 597-607.
    4. Liu, Yan & Wang, Mengyuan & Cui, Hongzhi & Yang, Liu & Liu, Jiaping, 2020. "Micro-/macro-level optimization of phase change material panel in building envelope," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    5. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    6. Zuo, Peixian & Liu, Zhong & Zhang, Hua & Dai, Dasong & Fu, Ziyan & Corker, Jorge & Fan, Mizi, 2023. "Formulation and phase change mechanism of Capric acid/Octadecanol binary composite phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

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