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Power take-off concept for wave energy converters based on oil-hydraulic transformer units

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  • Gaspar, José F.
  • Calvário, Miguel
  • Kamarlouei, Mojtaba
  • Guedes Soares, C.

Abstract

A generic oil-hydraulic based power take-off concept applicable to different Wave Energy Converters is presented. This power take-off is developed to have well-adapted characteristics to larger power and low frequency waves and to minimize spring, oscillatory and transient effects of the oil caused by the operation of valves which lead to the damage of pipelines, pumps and accessories. The proposed concept adopts technology already tested in other fields and uses hydraulic transformers and speed control of their secondary drives. Moreover this paper contributes to a better understanding of the implications of using hydraulic transformers in the power take-off system. According to the simulations, approximately 76% of the power take-off hydraulic efficiency might be achieved in the two and most energetic of the three simulated sea state conditions and the ones between these two. The transformer is not used in the less energetic sea state condition just because the use of reactive control is less effective than using damping control. Even in this case the PTO efficiency is 71%. So, using a hydraulic transformer in the power take-off system can be beneficial.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaspar, José F. & Calvário, Miguel & Kamarlouei, Mojtaba & Guedes Soares, C., 2016. "Power take-off concept for wave energy converters based on oil-hydraulic transformer units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1232-1246.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:1232-1246
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.09.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chongbo Jing & Junjie Zhou & Shihua Yuan & Siyuan Zhao, 2018. "Research on the Pressure Ratio Characteristics of a Swash Plate-Rotating Hydraulic Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, June.
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    3. Kushal A. Prasad & Aneesh A. Chand & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sumesh Narayan & Kabir A. Mamun, 2022. "A Critical Review of Power Take-Off Wave Energy Technology Leading to the Conceptual Design of a Novel Wave-Plus-Photon Energy Harvester for Island/Coastal Communities’ Energy Needs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-55, February.
    4. Vincenzo Piscopo & Guido Benassai & Renata Della Morte & Antonio Scamardella, 2018. "Cost-Based Design and Selection of Point Absorber Devices for the Mediterranean Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Gaspar, J.F. & Kamarlouei, M. & Thiebaut, F. & Guedes Soares, C., 2021. "Compensation of a hybrid platform dynamics using wave energy converters in different sea state conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 871-883.
    6. Mohd Afifi Jusoh & Mohd Zamri Ibrahim & Muhamad Zalani Daud & Zulkifli Mohd Yusop & Aliashim Albani, 2020. "An Estimation of Hydraulic Power Take-off Unit Parameters for Wave Energy Converter Device Using Non-Evolutionary NLPQL and Evolutionary GA Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Li, Xiaofan & Liang, Changwei & Chen, Chien-An & Xiong, Qiuchi & Parker, Robert G. & Zuo, Lei, 2020. "Optimum power analysis of a self-reactive wave energy point absorber with mechanically-driven power take-offs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    8. Li, Xiaofan & Chen, ChienAn & Li, Qiaofeng & Xu, Lin & Liang, Changwei & Ngo, Khai & Parker, Robert G. & Zuo, Lei, 2020. "A compact mechanical power take-off for wave energy converters: Design, analysis, and test verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Ni, Wenchi & Zhang, Xu & Zhang, Wei & Liang, Shuangling, 2021. "Numerical investigation of adaptive damping control for raft-type wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 520-531.
    10. Gaspar, José F. & Kamarlouei, Mojtaba & Sinha, Ashank & Xu, Haitong & Calvário, Miguel & Faÿ, François-Xavier & Robles, Eider & Soares, C. Guedes, 2016. "Speed control of oil-hydraulic power take-off system for oscillating body type wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 769-783.
    11. Mohd Afifi Jusoh & Mohd Zamri Ibrahim & Muhamad Zalani Daud & Aliashim Albani & Zulkifli Mohd Yusop, 2019. "Hydraulic Power Take-Off Concepts for Wave Energy Conversion System: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-23, November.
    12. Wang, Liguo & Isberg, Jan & Tedeschi, Elisabetta, 2018. "Review of control strategies for wave energy conversion systems and their validation: the wave-to-wire approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 366-379.
    13. Li, Xiaofan & Martin, Dillon & Liang, Changwei & Chen, ChienAn & Parker, Robert G. & Zuo, Lei, 2021. "Characterization and verification of a two-body wave energy converter with a novel power take-off," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 910-920.
    14. Sricharan, V.V.S. & Chandrasekaran, Srinivasan, 2021. "Time-domain analysis of a bean-shaped multi-body floating wave energy converter with a hydraulic power take-off using WEC-Sim," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    15. Wei Zhang & Shizhen Li & Yanjun Liu & Detang Li & Qin He, 2020. "Optimal Control for Hydraulic Cylinder Tracking Displacement of Wave Energy Experimental Platform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, June.
    16. Zhang, Xiantao & Tian, XinLiang & Xiao, Longfei & Li, Xin & Lu, Wenyue, 2019. "Mechanism and sensitivity for broadband energy harvesting of an adaptive bistable point absorber wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    17. Ji Woo Nam & Yong Jun Sung & Seong Wook Cho, 2021. "Effective Mooring Rope Tension in Mechanical and Hydraulic Power Take-Off of Wave Energy Converter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    18. Yang, Shaohui & He, Hongzhou & Chen, Hu & Wang, Yongqing & Li, Hui & Zheng, Songgen, 2019. "Experimental study on the performance of a floating array-point-raft wave energy converter under random wave conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 538-550.
    19. Gaspar, José F. & Kamarlouei, Mojtaba & Sinha, Ashank & Xu, Haitong & Calvário, Miguel & Faÿ, François-Xavier & Robles, Eider & Guedes Soares, C., 2017. "Analysis of electrical drive speed control limitations of a power take-off system for wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 335-346.
    20. Zhang, Xiantao & Tian, Xinliang & Xiao, Longfei & Li, Xin & Chen, Lifen, 2018. "Application of an adaptive bistable power capture mechanism to a point absorber wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 450-467.
    21. Gaspar, José F. & Calvário, Miguel & Kamarlouei, Mojtaba & Soares, C. Guedes, 2018. "Design tradeoffs of an oil-hydraulic power take-off for wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 245-259.
    22. Tao Xia & Haitao Yu & Zhenchuan Shi & Rong Guo, 2018. "Comparative Analysis and Experimental Verification of a Linear Tubular Generator for Wave Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    23. Calvário, M. & Gaspar, J.F. & Kamarlouei, M. & Hallak, T.S. & Guedes Soares, C., 2020. "Oil-hydraulic power take-off concept for an oscillating wave surge converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1297-1309.
    24. Gianmaria Giannini & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Victor Ramos & Francisco Taveira-Pinto, 2020. "On the Development of an Offshore Version of the CECO Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, February.

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