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Wave energy for Australia's National Electricity Market

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  • Behrens, Sam
  • Hayward, Jennifer A.
  • Woodman, Stuart C.
  • Hemer, Mark A.
  • Ayre, Melanie

Abstract

This paper examines the opportunities for the renewable resource of wave energy in Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM). Using 9 years of hourly wave resource data and a typical terminator wave energy converter performance curve, hourly electricity generation profiles and normalised annual wave energy capacity factors were calculated in spatially distributed “polygons” of the NEM. A conservative wave farm design with 3.35 wave energy converters per km, and environmental, marine park and general exclusion zone constraints, has been assumed. The polygon spanning western Victoria has the greatest capacity factor of 0.44. Integrating the hourly electricity generation data revealed that polygons in Tasmania can generate the most electricity, equal to 44.4 TWh/yr. Total generation over all NEM polygons was calculated to be 275 TWh/yr. This exceeds Australia's total electricity generation of 255 TWh for the 2011−2012 financial year. Therefore, wave energy could potentially provide sufficient electricity generation to meet demand in the NEM region.

Suggested Citation

  • Behrens, Sam & Hayward, Jennifer A. & Woodman, Stuart C. & Hemer, Mark A. & Ayre, Melanie, 2015. "Wave energy for Australia's National Electricity Market," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 685-693.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:685-693
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Behrens, Sam & Hayward, Jennifer & Hemer, Mark & Osman, Peter, 2012. "Assessing the wave energy converter potential for Australian coastal regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 210-217.
    2. Smith, Helen C.M. & Pearce, Charles & Millar, Dean L., 2012. "Further analysis of change in nearshore wave climate due to an offshore wave farm: An enhanced case study for the Wave Hub site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 51-64.
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    4. Hayward, Jennifer & Behrens, Sam & McGarry, Scott & Osman, Peter, 2012. "Economic modelling of the potential of wave energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 238-250.
    5. Dunnett, David & Wallace, James S., 2009. "Electricity generation from wave power in Canada," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 179-195.
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    1. Morim, Joao & Cartwright, Nick & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Strauss, Darrell & Hemer, Mark, 2016. "Wave energy resource assessment along the Southeast coast of Australia on the basis of a 31-year hindcast," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 276-297.
    2. Hemer, Mark A. & Zieger, Stefan & Durrant, Tom & O'Grady, Julian & Hoeke, Ron K. & McInnes, Kathleen L. & Rosebrock, Uwe, 2017. "A revised assessment of Australia's national wave energy resource," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 85-107.
    3. Choupin, O. & Pinheiro Andutta, F. & Etemad-Shahidi, A. & Tomlinson, R., 2021. "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Cuttler, Michael V.W. & Hansen, Jeff E. & Lowe, Ryan J., 2020. "Seasonal and interannual variability of the wave climate at a wave energy hotspot off the southwestern coast of Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2337-2350.
    5. Santo, H. & Taylor, P.H. & Stansby, P.K., 2020. "The performance of the three-float M4 wave energy converter off Albany, on the south coast of western Australia, compared to Orkney (EMEC) in the U.K," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 444-459.
    6. Choupin, Ophelie & Del Río-Gamero, B. & Schallenberg-Rodríguez, Julieta & Yánez-Rosales, Pablo, 2022. "Integration of assessment-methods for wave renewable energy: Resource and installation feasibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 455-482.
    7. Meng Qi & Xin Dai & Bei Zhang & Junjie Li & Bangfan Liu, 2023. "The Evolution and Future Prospects of China’s Wave Energy Policy from the Perspective of Renewable Energy: Facing Problems, Governance Optimization and Effectiveness Logic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, February.
    8. Pasquale Contestabile & Enrico Di Lauro & Mariano Buccino & Diego Vicinanza, 2016. "Economic Assessment of Overtopping BReakwater for Energy Conversion (OBREC): A Case Study in Western Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-28, December.
    9. Ophelie Choupin & Michael Henriksen & Amir Etemad-Shahidi & Rodger Tomlinson, 2021. "Breaking-Down and Parameterising Wave Energy Converter Costs Using the CapEx and Similitude Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    10. Cuadra, L. & Salcedo-Sanz, S. & Nieto-Borge, J.C. & Alexandre, E. & Rodríguez, G., 2016. "Computational intelligence in wave energy: Comprehensive review and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1223-1246.
    11. M. S. Chowdhury & Kazi Sajedur Rahman & Vidhya Selvanathan & Narissara Nuthammachot & Montri Suklueng & Ali Mostafaeipour & Asiful Habib & Md. Akhtaruzzaman & Nowshad Amin & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Current trends and prospects of tidal energy technology," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8179-8194, June.
    12. Flocard, Francois & Ierodiaconou, Daniel & Coghlan, Ian R., 2016. "Multi-criteria evaluation of wave energy projects on the south-east Australian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 80-94.

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