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Modelling geothermal and operating parameters of EGS installations in the lower triassic sedimentary formations of the central Poland area

Author

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  • Bujakowski, Wiesław
  • Barbacki, Antoni
  • Miecznik, Maciej
  • Pająk, Leszek
  • Skrzypczak, Robert
  • Sowiżdżał, Anna

Abstract

The article presents the results of modelling geothermal conditions in the Lower Triassic sedimentary formations of the Polish Lowland area (central Poland) and an electricity production model for a prospective EGS (Enhanced Geothermal System) installation situated in that area. On the basis of comprehensive analyses, this area has been selected as optimal for EGS plants operating in sedimentary complexes in the Polish Lowland. Numerical modelling was conducted using TOUGH2 code and served to evaluate the energy performance of the prospective EGS plant operating in the area. Modelling results indicate that the energy performance of the EGS plant is strongly dependent on the volume and permeability of the artificially fractured zone and its net power is dependent on the power consumed by the circulating pumps that stimulate the flow. For the top layer of the Buntsandstein formation at a depth of ca. 5500 m and temperature of ca. 170 °C, the modelled net power of an EGS plant operating in the area ranged from 2 to 3 MW for a circulation of 200 m3/h, and at 100 m3/h it ranged from 1.3 to 1.6 MW depending on the permeability and volume of the fractured zone used for the circulation in question.

Suggested Citation

  • Bujakowski, Wiesław & Barbacki, Antoni & Miecznik, Maciej & Pająk, Leszek & Skrzypczak, Robert & Sowiżdżał, Anna, 2015. "Modelling geothermal and operating parameters of EGS installations in the lower triassic sedimentary formations of the central Poland area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 441-453.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:441-453
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Franco, Alessandro & Vaccaro, Maurizio, 2012. "An integrated “Reservoir-Plant” strategy for a sustainable and efficient use of geothermal resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 299-310.
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    1. Sowizdzal, Anna, 2018. "Geothermal energy resources in Poland – Overview of the current state of knowledge," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4020-4027.
    2. Anna Sowiżdżał & Paweł Gładysz & Leszek Pająk, 2021. "Sustainable Use of Petrothermal Resources—A Review of the Geological Conditions in Poland," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Xu, Tianfu & Yuan, Yilong & Jia, Xiaofeng & Lei, Yude & Li, Shengtao & Feng, Bo & Hou, Zhaoyun & Jiang, Zhenjiao, 2018. "Prospects of power generation from an enhanced geothermal system by water circulation through two horizontal wells: A case study in the Gonghe Basin, Qinghai Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 196-207.
    4. Marina Iorio & Alberto Carotenuto & Alfonso Corniello & Simona Di Fraia & Nicola Massarotti & Alessandro Mauro & Renato Somma & Laura Vanoli, 2020. "Low Enthalpy Geothermal Systems in Structural Controlled Areas: A Sustainability Analysis of Geothermal Resource for Heating Plant (The Mondragone Case in Southern Appennines, Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-26, March.
    5. Xia, Yidong & Plummer, Mitchell & Mattson, Earl & Podgorney, Robert & Ghassemi, Ahmad, 2017. "Design, modeling, and evaluation of a doublet heat extraction model in enhanced geothermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 232-247.
    6. Guo, Liang-Liang & Zhang, Yong-Bo & Zhang, Yan-Jun & Yu, Zi-Wang & Zhang, Jia-Ning, 2018. "Experimental investigation of granite properties under different temperatures and pressures and numerical analysis of damage effect in enhanced geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 107-125.
    7. Gudala, Manojkumar & Govindarajan, Suresh Kumar & Yan, Bicheng & Sun, Shuyu, 2022. "Numerical investigations of the PUGA geothermal reservoir with multistage hydraulic fractures and well patterns using fully coupled thermo-hydro-geomechanical modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    8. Anna Wachowicz-Pyzik & Anna Sowiżdżał & Leszek Pająk & Paweł Ziółkowski & Janusz Badur, 2020. "Assessment of the Effective Variants Leading to Higher Efficiency for the Geothermal Doublet, Using Numerical Analysis‒Case Study from Poland (Szczecin Trough)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Zhang, Wei & Guo, Tian-kui & Qu, Zhan-qing & Wang, Zhiyuan, 2019. "Research of fracture initiation and propagation in HDR fracturing under thermal stress from meso-damage perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 508-521.
    10. Zhang, Wei & Qu, Zhanqing & Guo, Tiankui & Wang, Zhiyuan, 2019. "Study of the enhanced geothermal system (EGS) heat mining from variably fractured hot dry rock under thermal stress," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 855-871.
    11. Paweł Gładysz & Anna Sowiżdżał & Maciej Miecznik & Maciej Hacaga & Leszek Pająk, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Combined Heat and Power Plant Integrated with Carbon Dioxide Removal Technology: A Case Study for Central Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-34, June.
    12. Bujakowski, Wiesław & Tomaszewska, Barbara & Miecznik, Maciej, 2016. "The Podhale geothermal reservoir simulation for long-term sustainable production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 420-430.
    13. Zhang, Wei & Wang, Chunguang & Guo, Tiankui & He, Jiayuan & Zhang, Le & Chen, Shaojie & Qu, Zhanqing, 2021. "Study on the cracking mechanism of hydraulic and supercritical CO2 fracturing in hot dry rock under thermal stress," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Guo, Tiankui & Tang, Songjun & Sun, Jiang & Gong, Facheng & Liu, Xiaoqiang & Qu, Zhanqing & Zhang, Wei, 2020. "A coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical modeling and evaluation of geothermal extraction in the enhanced geothermal system based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

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