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The geothermal potential in Spain

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  • Colmenar-Santos, Antonio
  • Folch-Calvo, Martin
  • Rosales-Asensio, Enrique
  • Borge-Diez, David

Abstract

With a potential geothermal generation of 610GWt, Spain constitutes a promising EU-28 country for geothermal direct heating systems and binary cycle electricity production. Spain has a need to reduce energy consumption in buildings and in the secondary sector in order to comply with the Spanish Energy Plan 2011–2020, which establishes an objective of 50MWe of electricity generation from geothermal energy and 66MWt for direct heating use. Geothermal pumps are admissible in low and medium temperature heating schemes, but to achieve these energy savings targets, the most interesting way to generate energy is by using a CHP production from binary cycle plants. An analysis determining the energy consumption for Spanish dwellings shows that with a low-temperature design concept for district heating distribution, an organic Rankine cycle plant of 15MWt with a geothermal temperature supply of 105°C and a vector transportation fluid mass of 100kg/s can cover 3% of the expected targets of electricity from geothermal sources and 15% of that expected for direct heating.

Suggested Citation

  • Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Folch-Calvo, Martin & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Borge-Diez, David, 2016. "The geothermal potential in Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 865-886.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:56:y:2016:i:c:p:865-886
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.070
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    2. Al-Sayyab, Ali Khalid Shaker & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín, 2023. "Performance evaluation of modified compound organic Rankine-vapour compression cycle with two cooling levels, heating, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    3. Li, Yu & Rezgui, Yacine & Zhu, Hanxing, 2017. "District heating and cooling optimization and enhancement – Towards integration of renewables, storage and smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 281-294.
    4. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Palomo-Torrejón, Elisabet & Mur-Pérez, Francisco & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique, 2020. "Thermal desalination potential with parabolic trough collectors and geothermal energy in the Spanish southeast," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    5. Rodríguez, Fátima & Pérez, Nemesio M. & Melián, Gladys V. & Padrón, Eleazar & Hernández, Pedro A. & Asensio-Ramos, María & Padilla, Germán D. & Barrancos, José & D’Auria, Luca, 2021. "Exploration of deep-seated geothermal reservoirs in the Canary Islands by means of soil CO2 degassing surveys," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1017-1028.
    6. Guillem Piris & Ignasi Herms & Albert Griera & Montse Colomer & Georgina Arnó & Enrique Gomez-Rivas, 2021. "3DHIP-Calculator—A New Tool to Stochastically Assess Deep Geothermal Potential Using the Heat-In-Place Method from Voxel-Based 3D Geological Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
    7. García-Anteportalatina, Víctor Manuel & Martín, Mariano, 2022. "Process synthesis for the valorisation of low-grade heat: Geothermal brines and industrial waste streams," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 733-748.

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