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A novel integrated solar desalination system with multi-stage evaporation/heat recovery processes

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  • Liu, Zhen-hua
  • Hu, Ren-Lin
  • Chen, Xiu-juan

Abstract

A novel small-sized integrated solar desalination system with multi-stage evaporation/heat recovery processes is designed and tested in this study. The system consists of four linked collecting units and operates under barotropic and atmospheric pressure. Each of the four units contains a seawater tank and at least one solar collecting/desalination panel mainly comprising a simplified CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) and an all-glass evacuated tube collector. In the last three units, heat exchangers made of copper tubes are inserted concentrically into the all-glass evacuated tubes to recover heat. In each unit, an independent desalination process including solar collecting, heat recovery (no heat recovered in the first unit) and seawater evaporation can be carried out completely. The experimental results show that the freshwater field of the designed system can reach as high as 1.25 kg/(h m2) in the autumn and the system total efficiency is close to 0.9. Both experimental results provide a striking demonstration that the designed solar desalination system has outstanding performance in solar collecting, heat recovery and seawater evaporation.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Zhen-hua & Hu, Ren-Lin & Chen, Xiu-juan, 2014. "A novel integrated solar desalination system with multi-stage evaporation/heat recovery processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 26-33.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:64:y:2014:i:c:p:26-33
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.040
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Zhen-Hua & Guan, Hong-Yang & Wang, Guo-Shan, 2014. "Performance optimization study on an integrated solar desalination system with multi-stage evaporation/heat recovery processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1001-1010.
    2. Garg, Kapil & Khullar, Vikrant & Das, Sarit K. & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Performance evaluation of a brine-recirculation multistage flash desalination system coupled with nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 140-151.
    3. Absi Halabi, M. & Al-Qattan, A. & Al-Otaibi, A., 2015. "Application of solar energy in the oil industry—Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 296-314.
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    5. Li, Shuang-Fei & Liu, Zhen-Hua & Shao, Zhi-Xiong & Xiao, Hong-shen & Xia, Ning, 2018. "Performance study on a passive solar seawater desalination system using multi-effect heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 343-352.
    6. Al-Nory, Malak & El-Beltagy, Mohamed, 2014. "An energy management approach for renewable energy integration with power generation and water desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 377-385.

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