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Concurrent hydrogen and water production from brine water based on solar spectrum splitting: Process design and thermoeconomic analysis

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  • Baniasadi, Ehsan

Abstract

This paper presents a novel process for high efficiency production of hydrogen and desalination of brine water based on the concept of solar spectrum splitting. The advantage of this system is concurrent production of hydrogen and distilled water using a sustainable process at large scale. The harvested energy from the separated solar spectral bands is used to supply the required energy for high temperature steam electrolysis and a double-stage flash distillation system. The integrated solar system is designed to reduce the energy conversion deficiencies, considerably. In order to investigate the performance of this system, a process simulation code is developed. An exergy analysis is conducted and the economic feasibility of the plant is evaluated. The sensitivity of the integrated cycle performance on solar insolation, electrolyzer temperature, and pressure is analyzed, and the results indicate that utilization of concentrator cells, with a multi-band gap mirror can increase the productivity of the cycle, drastically. It is observed that hydrogen and distilled water production rate can be increased by more than 1.6 times, when the harvested solar power increases from 28 MW to 55 MW. It is concluded that the maximum energy and exergy efficiencies of the integrated solar cycle is about 45%.

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  • Baniasadi, Ehsan, 2017. "Concurrent hydrogen and water production from brine water based on solar spectrum splitting: Process design and thermoeconomic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 50-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:102:y:2017:i:pa:p:50-64
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.10.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Karellas, Sotirios & Badescu, Viorel & Braimakis, Konstantinos, 2016. "Exergy analysis on solar thermal systems: A better understanding of their sustainability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1328-1333.
    2. Liu, Zhen-hua & Hu, Ren-Lin & Chen, Xiu-juan, 2014. "A novel integrated solar desalination system with multi-stage evaporation/heat recovery processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 26-33.
    3. Pugsley, Adrian & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Mondol, Jayanta Deb & Smyth, Mervyn, 2016. "Global applicability of solar desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 200-219.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yilmaz, Ceyhun, 2018. "A case study: Exergoeconomic analysis and genetic algorithm optimization of performance of a hydrogen liquefaction cycle assisted by geothermal absorption precooling cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 68-80.
    2. Xie, Lishuai & Li, Jinshan & Zhang, Tiebang & Kou, Hongchao, 2017. "De/hydrogenation kinetics against air exposure and microstructure evolution during hydrogen absorption/desorption of Mg-Ni-Ce alloys," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1399-1407.
    3. Uche, J. & Muzás, A. & Acevedo, L.E. & Usón, S. & Martínez, A. & Bayod, A.A., 2020. "Experimental tests to validate the simulation model of a Domestic Trigeneration Scheme with hybrid RESs and Desalting Techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 407-419.
    4. Yuan, Zeming & Zhang, Yanghuan & Yang, Tai & Bu, Wengang & Guo, Shihai & Zhao, Dongliang, 2018. "Microstructure and enhanced gaseous hydrogen storage behavior of CoS2-catalyzed Sm5Mg41 alloy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 878-891.

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