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A high precision tracking system based on a hybrid strategy designed for concentrated sunlight transmission via fibers

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  • Song, Jifeng
  • Yang, Yongping
  • Zhu, Yong
  • Jin, Zhou

Abstract

This paper investigates a high precision tracking system that adopts the coordinate calculation algorithm and a photosensitive sensor. This system is designed to satisfy the precision requirement in sun tracking for a concentrated sunlight transmitting system via optical fibers. This system is based on a two-stage tracking process, which consists of a coarse adjustment based on the coordinate calculation algorithm and a fine adjustment using a specially designed photosensitive sensor. The core of the photosensitive sensor is a photodiode matrix that could exactly detect the position of the sunlight focal spot via lens focusing. A predictive control process based on the running trend of sun traces will begin once the fine adjustment is completed. The tracking process is steady and accurate because of the predictability of sun traces based on the coordinate calculation algorithm and the acuteness of the photodiode matrix. The highest tracking precision depends on the compactness of the photodiode matrix and has no limits in the accuracy of the coordinate calculation algorithm. The proposed system can track the sun's focal spot with a position precision of less than 0.3 mm, which is the space between the adjacent photodiodes. The tracking angle precision is determined by the ratio of the position resolution of the photodiode matrix to the focal length, and reaches 0.1°.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Jifeng & Yang, Yongping & Zhu, Yong & Jin, Zhou, 2013. "A high precision tracking system based on a hybrid strategy designed for concentrated sunlight transmission via fibers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 12-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:12-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sungur, Cemil, 2009. "Multi-axes sun-tracking system with PLC control for photovoltaic panels in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1119-1125.
    2. Abu-Khader, Mazen M. & Badran, Omar O. & Abdallah, Salah, 2008. "Evaluating multi-axes sun-tracking system at different modes of operation in Jordan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 864-873, April.
    3. Roth, P. & Georgiev, A. & Boudinov, H., 2004. "Design and construction of a system for sun-tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 393-402.
    4. Kandilli, C. & Ulgen, K., 2009. "Review and modelling the systems of transmission concentrated solar energy via optical fibres," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 67-84, January.
    5. Mousazadeh, Hossein & Keyhani, Alireza & Javadi, Arzhang & Mobli, Hossein & Abrinia, Karen & Sharifi, Ahmad, 2009. "A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1800-1818, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irfan Ullah & Allen Jong-Woei Whang, 2015. "Development of Optical Fiber-Based Daylighting System and Its Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Kunhao Liu & Lianglin Zou & Yuanlong Li & Kai Wang & Haiyu Wang & Jifeng Song, 2023. "Measurement and Analysis of Light Leakage in Plastic Optical Fiber Daylighting System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Singh, Rajesh & Kumar, Suresh & Gehlot, Anita & Pachauri, Rupendra, 2018. "An imperative role of sun trackers in photovoltaic technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3263-3278.
    4. Jifeng Song & Bizuayehu Bogale Dessie & Longyu Gao, 2023. "Analysis and Comparison of Daylighting Technologies: Light Pipe, Optical Fiber, and Heliostat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-30, July.
    5. Song, Jifeng & Wu, Zhaoxuan & Wang, Juntao & Zhang, Kexin & Wang, Kai & Liu, Kunhao & Duan, Liqiang & Hou, Hongjuan, 2021. "Application of highly concentrated sunlight transmission and daylighting indoor via plastic optical fibers with comprehensive cooling approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1391-1404.
    6. Nsengiyumva, Walter & Chen, Shi Guo & Hu, Lihua & Chen, Xueyong, 2018. "Recent advancements and challenges in Solar Tracking Systems (STS): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 250-279.
    7. Yao, Yingxue & Hu, Yeguang & Gao, Shengdong & Yang, Gang & Du, Jinguang, 2014. "A multipurpose dual-axis solar tracker with two tracking strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 88-98.

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