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An experimental and numerical investigation of Shovadan heating and cooling operation

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  • Moradi, H.
  • Eskandari, H.

Abstract

Shovadan is the underground room which, for a long time, has been used in several areas of Iran for heating and cooling purposes. In the present work, Shovadan heating and cooling performance is experimentally investigated during a year. In the sample studied, when the ambient temperature is 7 °C in January and 47 °C in July, Shovadan average temperature is 17 °C and 23 °C, respectively. The suitable Shovadan temperature range proves the ability of this space in architecture optimization for saving energy. Next, in order to save time and cost to study more Shovadans in other locations, a three-dimensional model is simulated in real size. Then, Navier–Stokes and energy equations have been numerically solved and the temperature distribution within a Shovadan has been calculated. Numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, ventilation effectiveness was evaluated in the coldest and warmest months.

Suggested Citation

  • Moradi, H. & Eskandari, H., 2012. "An experimental and numerical investigation of Shovadan heating and cooling operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 364-368.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:48:y:2012:i:c:p:364-368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.05.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bouchahm, Yasmina & Bourbia, Fatiha & Belhamri, Azeddine, 2011. "Performance analysis and improvement of the use of wind tower in hot dry climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 898-906.
    2. Kalantar, Vali, 2009. "Numerical simulation of cooling performance of wind tower (Baud-Geer) in hot and arid region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 246-254.
    3. Bahadori, M.N. & Mazidi, M. & Dehghani, A.R., 2008. "Experimental investigation of new designs of wind towers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2273-2281.
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    1. Mukhtar, A. & Ng, K.C. & Yusoff, M.Z., 2018. "Passive thermal performance prediction and multi-objective optimization of naturally-ventilated underground shelter in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 342-352.
    2. Ahmad Taghdisi & Yousof Ghanbari & Mohammad Eskandari, 2020. "Energy-Conservation Considerations Through a Novel Integration of Sunspace and Solar Chimney in The Terraced Rural Dwellings," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13.
    3. Mohammadshahi, Shabnam & Nili-Ahmadabadi, Mahdi & Nematollahi, Omid, 2016. "Improvement of ventilation and heat transfer in Shavadoon via numerical simulation: A traditional HVAC system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 295-304.

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