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Design and analysis of a novel low-temperature solar thermal electric system with two-stage collectors and heat storage units

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  • Gang, Pei
  • Jing, Li
  • Jie, Ji

Abstract

The proposed low-temperature solar thermal electric generation is based on the compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) of small concentration ratio and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). The technologies of CPC and ORC are analyzed, and feasibility of the system is demonstrated. In particular, two-stage collectors and heat storage units are adopted to improve heat collection efficiency. Organic fluid is preheated by flat plate collectors (FPCs) prior to entering a higher temperature heat exchanger connected with the CPC. The two-stage heat storage units are composed of two types of phase change material (PCM) with diverse melting temperatures. The novel configuration is carefully designed to react to different operating conditions. The fundamentals are illustrated for both simultaneous and separate processes of heat collection and power conversion. Mathematic models are built for heat transfer and thermodynamics of the innovative system. Coupling relationship among the proportion of FPC to CPC, the melting temperature of the first-stage PCM and the overall collector efficiency is established. The benefits of the preheating concept and cascaded heat storages are investigated in detail in comparison with the single-stage system. The results indicate that the increase in collector efficiency of the two-stage system is appreciable.

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  • Gang, Pei & Jing, Li & Jie, Ji, 2011. "Design and analysis of a novel low-temperature solar thermal electric system with two-stage collectors and heat storage units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2324-2333.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:9:p:2324-2333
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.02.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Borunda, Mónica & Jaramillo, O.A. & Dorantes, R. & Reyes, Alberto, 2016. "Organic Rankine Cycle coupling with a Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plant for cogeneration and industrial processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 651-663.
    3. Xiaoqiang Hong & Feng Shi, 2020. "Comparative Analysis of Small-Scale Integrated Solar ORC-Absorption Based Cogeneration Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Li, Jing & Pei, Gang & Li, Yunzhu & Wang, Dongyue & Ji, Jie, 2012. "Energetic and exergetic investigation of an organic Rankine cycle at different heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 85-95.
    5. Garcia-Saez, Irene & Méndez, Juan & Ortiz, Carlos & Loncar, Drazen & Becerra, José A. & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2019. "Energy and economic assessment of solar Organic Rankine Cycle for combined heat and power generation in residential applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 461-476.
    6. Jahan Zeb Alvi & Yu Jinghu & Yongqiang Feng & Muhammad Asim & Wang Qian & Gang Pei, 2022. "Performance Assessment of Direct Vapor Generation Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System Coupled with Heat Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    7. Tchanche, Bertrand F. & Lambrinos, Gr. & Frangoudakis, A. & Papadakis, G., 2011. "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles – A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3963-3979.
    8. Kutlu, Cagri & Erdinc, Mehmet Tahir & Li, Jing & Wang, Yubo & Su, Yuehong, 2019. "A study on heat storage sizing and flow control for a domestic scale solar-powered organic Rankine cycle-vapour compression refrigeration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 301-312.
    9. Marion, Michaël & Voicu, Ionut & Tiffonnet, Anne-Lise, 2014. "Wind effect on the performance of a solar organic Rankine cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 651-661.
    10. Li, Pengcheng & Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie & Ye, Bin, 2017. "Modeling and optimization of solar-powered cascade Rankine cycle system with respect to the characteristics of steam screw expander," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 398-412.
    11. Alvi, Jahan Zeb & Feng, Yongqiang & Wang, Qian & Imran, Muhammad & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Effect of phase change materials on the performance of direct vapor generation solar organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    12. Devanarayanan, K. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K., 2014. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater with compound parabolic concentrator – development and progress," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 51-64.
    13. Jebasingh, V.K. & Herbert, G.M. Joselin, 2016. "A review of solar parabolic trough collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1085-1091.
    14. Jahan Zeb Alvi & Yongqiang Feng & Qian Wang & Muhammad Imran & Lehar Asip Khan & Gang Pei, 2020. "Effect of Phase Change Material Storage on the Dynamic Performance of a Direct Vapor Generation Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    15. Manfrida, Giampaolo & Secchi, Riccardo & Stańczyk, Kamil, 2016. "Modelling and simulation of phase change material latent heat storages applied to a solar-powered Organic Rankine Cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 378-388.

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