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Implementation of the biomass gasification project for community empowerment at Melani village, Eastern Cape, South Africa

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  • Mamphweli, Ntshengedzeni S.
  • Meyer, Edson L.

Abstract

Eskom and the University of Fort Hare are engaged in a biomass gasification project using the System Johansson Biomass gasifier (SJBG). The SJBG installed at Melani village in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa is used to assess the viability and affordability of biomass gasification in South Africa. A community needs assessment study was undertaken at the village before the installation of the plant. The study revealed the need for low-cost electricity for small businesses including growing of crops, chicken broilers, manufacturing of windows and door frames, sewing of clothing, bakery etc. It was also found that the community had a problem with the socio-environmental aspects of burning biomass waste from the sawmill furnace as a means of waste management. The SJBG uses the excess biomass materials (waste) to generate low-cost electricity to drive community economic development initiatives. A study on the properties and suitability of the biomass materials resulting from sawmill operation and their suitability for gasification using the SJBG was undertaken. The study established that the biomass materials meet the requirements for the SJBG. A 300Nm3/h SJBG was then manufactured and installed at the village.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamphweli, Ntshengedzeni S. & Meyer, Edson L., 2009. "Implementation of the biomass gasification project for community empowerment at Melani village, Eastern Cape, South Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2923-2927.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2923-2927
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.06.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stassen, H.E., 1995. "Small-Scale Biomass Gasifiers for Heat and Power," Papers 296, World Bank - Technical Papers.
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    Cited by:

    1. Visser, Henning & Thopil, George Alex & Brent, Alan, 2019. "Life cycle cost profitability of biomass power plants in South Africa within the international context," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 9-21.
    2. Yashwant S. Rawat & G. S. Singh & Anteneh T. Tekleyohannes, 2024. "Optimizing the Benefits of Invasive Alien Plants Biomass in South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Unni Krishnan, A., 2016. "Quantifying environmental performance of biomass energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 292-308.
    4. Ndindeng, Sali Atanga & Wopereis, Marco & Sanyang, Sidi & Futakuchi, Koichi, 2019. "Evaluation of fan-assisted rice husk fuelled gasifier cookstoves for application in sub-Sahara Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 924-935.
    5. Musango, Josephine K. & Brent, Alan C., 2011. "Assessing the sustainability of energy technological systems in Southern Africa: A review and way forward," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 145-155.

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