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The performance of a cylindrical solar water heater

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  • Al-Madani, Hussain

Abstract

A cylindrical solar water heater is designed and manufactured in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bahrain. It consists of a cylindrical tube made from high quality glass having a length of 0.8, 0.14m outer diameter and a thickness of 6mm. A copper coil tube in the shape of spiral rings, with the tube inner diameter of 2mm and outer diameter of 3.175mm, painted black, serves as a collector to the incident solar energy on the cylinder wall. The thermal performance was evaluated extensively throughout the months of March and April 2002; a maximum temperature difference of 27.8°C between inlet and outlet of the solar water heater at a mass flow rate of 9kg/h was achieved. The efficiency of the cylindrical solar water heater was calculated. The maximum value during the experimental period was found to be 41.8%. This reveals a good capability of the system to convert solar energy to heat which can be used for heating water. An economic analysis has reveals that the cylindrical solar water heater compared with the flat plate collector is cost effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Madani, Hussain, 2006. "The performance of a cylindrical solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1751-1763.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:11:p:1751-1763
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.09.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karaghouli, A.A & Alnaser, W.E, 2001. "Experimental study on thermosyphon solar water heater in Bahrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 389-396.
    2. Nahar, N.M, 2002. "Capital cost and economic viability of thermosyphonic solar water heaters manufactured from alternate materials in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 623-635.
    3. Headley, Oliver St.C., 1998. "Solar thermal applications in the West Indies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 257-263.
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    2. Mohammad Zadeh, P. & Sokhansefat, T. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Kowsary, F. & Akbarzadeh, A., 2015. "Hybrid optimization algorithm for thermal analysis in a solar parabolic trough collector based on nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 857-864.
    3. Thirugnanasambandam, Mirunalini & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2010. "A review of solar thermal technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 312-322, January.
    4. Naspolini, Helena F. & Rüther, Ricardo, 2012. "Assessing the technical and economic viability of low-cost domestic solar hot water systems (DSHWS) in low-income residential dwellings in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 92-99.
    5. Sadeghi, Gholamabbas & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Ameri, Mehran & Raziani, Mohsen, 2019. "Comparative study of air and argon gases between cover and absorber coil in a cylindrical solar water heater: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 426-436.
    6. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & Miglietta, Paola & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "Innovation in flat solar thermal collectors: A review of the last ten years experimental results," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1141-1159.

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