IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v256y2026ipbs0960148125015824.html

Energy harvesting of cylindrical FIV under multi prism wake

Author

Listed:
  • Tang, Bowen
  • Wang, Jiawei
  • Yu, Xiaoyang
  • Yang, Hewei
  • Bai, Rui
  • Tan, Wei

Abstract

Extracting energy from ocean or wind currents using flow-induced vibrations (FIV) in cylindrical structures offers a significant method for producing clean, renewable energy. This study investigates the FIV of an elastically supported, transversely vibrating cylindrical piezo energy harvester (PEH) with upstream fixed prisms of varying counts (n = 1, 3, 4, 5, 6). The aim is to understand how changes in the separation point of the upstream column affect the downstream column's vibrations and PEH performance. Wind tunnel experiments reveal the coupled vibration behavior of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) and wake-induced galloping (WIG). Three vibrational behaviors were predicted using numerical models that accurately reproduced the experimental results. The analysis shows that at a spacing ratio of l = 1.3D (f2 = 6.152Hz), a non-multiple-order mode exists between the square column. At a spacing of l = 5.0D, the pronounced wake effect significantly suppresses WIG. Notably, the vibrational mode of SVIV + SWIG at l = 1.3D has top properties in terms of energy harvesting. The vibrational mode conversion mechanism is successfully explained by 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, which analyze vortex shedding migration at the microscopic level and 3D flow field maps at the macroscopic level.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Bowen & Wang, Jiawei & Yu, Xiaoyang & Yang, Hewei & Bai, Rui & Tan, Wei, 2026. "Energy harvesting of cylindrical FIV under multi prism wake," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:256:y:2026:i:pb:s0960148125015824
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123918
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125015824
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123918?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sun, Hongjun & Yang, Zhen & Li, Jinxia & Ding, Hongbing & Lv, Pengfei, 2024. "Performance evaluation and optimal design for passive turbulence control-based hydrokinetic energy harvester using EWM-based TOPSIS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Zhang, Baoshou & Li, Boyang & Li, Canpeng & Yu, Haidong & Wang, Dezheng & Shi, Renhe, 2023. "Effects of variable damping on hydrokinetic energy conversion of a cylinder using wake-induced vibration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 176-194.
    3. Wang, Jiawei & Tang, Bowen & Yang, Hewei & Tan, Wei, 2025. "Performance analysis of monostable magnetic coupling downstream plate WIG energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    4. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    5. Hu, Gang & Tse, K.T. & Wei, Minghai & Naseer, R. & Abdelkefi, A. & Kwok, K.C.S., 2018. "Experimental investigation on the efficiency of circular cylinder-based wind energy harvester with different rod-shaped attachments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 682-689.
    6. Sun, Weipeng & Zhao, Daoli & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Guo, Pengcheng & Luo, Xingqi, 2019. "Low velocity water flow energy harvesting using vortex induced vibration and galloping," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Zhao, Liya & Yang, Yaowen, 2018. "An impact-based broadband aeroelastic energy harvester for concurrent wind and base vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 233-243.
    8. Zhu, Hongjun & Gao, Yue, 2018. "Hydrokinetic energy harvesting from flow-induced vibration of a circular cylinder with two symmetrical fin-shaped strips," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1259-1281.
    9. Wang, Shuyun & Yang, Zemeng & Kan, Junwu & Chen, Song & Chai, Chaohui & Zhang, Zhonghua, 2021. "Design and characterization of an amplitude-limiting rotational piezoelectric energy harvester excited by a radially dragged magnetic force," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1382-1393.
    10. Zhang, Baoshou & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Li, Boyang & Gu, Mengfan, 2019. "Hydrokinetic energy harnessing by spring-mounted oscillators in FIM with different cross sections: From triangle to circle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. Chen, Weilin & Li, Yuzhu, 2024. "Energy harvesting performance of an elastically mounted semi-circular cylinder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    12. Xiaobiao Shan & Haigang Tian & Han Cao & Tao Xie, 2020. "Enhancing Performance of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester System for Concurrent Flutter and Vortex-Induced Vibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Usman, Muhammad & Hanif, Asad & Kim, In-Ho & Jung, Hyung-Jo, 2018. "Experimental validation of a novel piezoelectric energy harvesting system employing wake galloping phenomenon for a broad wind spectrum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 882-889.
    14. Zhao, Daoli & Zhou, Jie & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Sun, Weipeng & Yin, Junlian & Zhang, Wenming, 2021. "Hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvesting by wake induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tamimi, V. & Wu, J. & Naeeni, S.T.O. & Shahvaghar-Asl, S., 2021. "Effects of dissimilar wakes on energy harvesting of Flow Induced Vibration (FIV) based converters with circular oscillator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    2. Lv, Yanfang & Sun, Liping & Bernitsas, Michael M. & Sun, Hai, 2021. "A comprehensive review of nonlinear oscillators in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced vibrations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Zheng, Mingrui & Han, Dong & Peng, Tao & Wang, Jincheng & Gao, Sijie & He, Weifeng & Li, Shirui & Zhou, Tianhao, 2022. "Numerical investigation on flow induced vibration performance of flow-around structures with different angles of attack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    4. Najafpour, Alireza & Rajabi, Matin & Esmaeili, Mostafa & Rabiee, Amir Hossein, 2025. "Augmented wake-induced wind energy harvesting in tandem rectangular plate-cylinder arrangements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    5. Li, Ningyu & Park, Hongrae & Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2022. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion using flow induced oscillations of single-cylinder with large passive turbulence control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Shao, Nan & Lian, JiJian & Yan, Xiang & Liu, Fang & Wang, Xiaoqun, 2022. "Experimental study on energy conversion of flow induced motion for two triangular prisms in staggered arrangement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Fan, Xiantao & Guo, Kai & Wang, Yang, 2022. "Toward a high performance and strong resilience wind energy harvester assembly utilizing flow-induced vibration: Role of hysteresis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    8. Zhao, Daoli & Zhou, Jie & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Sun, Weipeng & Yin, Junlian & Zhang, Wenming, 2021. "Hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvesting by wake induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    9. Wang, Junlei & Geng, Linfeng & Ding, Lin & Zhu, Hongjun & Yurchenko, Daniil, 2020. "The state-of-the-art review on energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    10. Latif, Usman & Dowell, Earl H. & Uddin, E. & Younis, M.Y. & Frisch, H.M., 2024. "Comparative analysis of flag based energy harvester undergoing extraneous induced excitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    11. Liu, Qi & Qin, Weiyang & Zhou, Zhiyong & Shang, Mengjie & Zhou, Honglei, 2023. "Harvesting low-speed wind energy by bistable snap-through and amplified inertial force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    12. Ma, Chao & Wu, Zhichuan & Yan, Xiang & Li, Peiyao & Shao, Nan & Liu, Fang & Wang, Xiaoqun, 2025. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion from flow-induced motion by two rigidly coupled triangular prisms with variable excitation voltage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    13. Xiaobiao Shan & Haigang Tian & Han Cao & Tao Xie, 2020. "Enhancing Performance of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester System for Concurrent Flutter and Vortex-Induced Vibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    14. Li, Peng & Hao, Lianhong & Liu, Zhen & Wang, Yu & Han, Xinyu & Ren, Xiaohui & Lv, Yongxin & Lou, Min & Huang, Yijie, 2025. "Experimental investigation on energy conversion and vortex-induced vibration suppression of marine risers with turbine-type external devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    15. Chen, Zhenlin & Alam, Md. Mahbub & Qin, Bin & Zhou, Yu, 2020. "Energy harvesting from and vibration response of different diameter cylinders," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    16. Tamimi, V. & Esfehani, M.J. & Zeinoddini, M. & Seif, M.S. & Poncet, S., 2023. "Hydroelastic response and electromagnetic energy harvesting of square oscillators: Effects of free and fixed square wakes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    17. Liu, Feng-Rui & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Tan, Ting & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2020. "Performance enhancement of wind energy harvester utilizing wake flow induced by double upstream flat-plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    18. Ying Wu & Zhi Cheng & Ryley McConkey & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2022. "Modelling of Flow-Induced Vibration of Bluff Bodies: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-63, November.
    19. Zheng, Tianyu & Ren, He & Zhang, Zhongcai & Li, Haitao & Qin, Weiyang & Yurchenko, Daniil, 2025. "Improving the wind energy harvesting performance with double upstream fractal bluff bodies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    20. Mujtaba, A. & Latif, U. & Uddin, E. & Younis, M.Y. & Sajid, M. & Ali, Z. & Abdelkefi, A., 2021. "Hydrodynamic energy harvesting analysis of two piezoelectric tandem flags under influence of upstream body’s wakes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:256:y:2026:i:pb:s0960148125015824. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.