IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v255y2025ics0960148125014740.html

Simulation and optimization of CZTS/CZTSSe tandem photovoltaic cells for current balancing and efficiency improvement

Author

Listed:
  • Yadav, Shweta
  • Chauhan, R.K.
  • Mishra, Rajan

Abstract

This study presents a numerical analysis of a CZTS/CZTSSe tandem photovoltaic device using SCAPS-1D simulation tool. A tandem photovoltaic cell was designed alongside wide-bandgap CZTS top cell and a narrow-bandgap CZTSSe bottom cell. Initially, performance of each sub-cell was analyzed independently, followed by development of the tandem structure. The top cell was illuminated with the AM 1.5 spectrum, while the bottom cell received the AM 1.5 spectrum filtered by the top cell. This work lies in the development of a tandem solar cell architecture utilizing a 1.3 eV CZTS-based upper subcell and a 1 eV CZTSSe-based lower subcell, which was then designed and optimized for maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE). The influence of absorber layer thickness and doping concentration on the device's performance were examined. The simulation approach may be limited by its one-dimensional model, simplified material behavior, and lack of consideration for complex optical effects, grain boundary recombination, and three-dimensional transport phenomena. Current matching was achieved by optimizing absorber thicknesses. The optimized tandem device (900 nm CZTS, 500 nm CZTSSe) attained a 38.21 % PCE, VOC of 1.5877 V, JSC of 30.75 mA/cm2, and FF of 78.26 %. These findings aid CZTS/CZTSSe tandem solar cell advancement.

Suggested Citation

  • Yadav, Shweta & Chauhan, R.K. & Mishra, Rajan, 2025. "Simulation and optimization of CZTS/CZTSSe tandem photovoltaic cells for current balancing and efficiency improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:255:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125014740
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123810
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125014740
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123810?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saidur, R. & Islam, M.R. & Rahim, N.A. & Solangi, K.H., 2010. "A review on global wind energy policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1744-1762, September.
    2. Jingbi You & Letian Dou & Ken Yoshimura & Takehito Kato & Kenichiro Ohya & Tom Moriarty & Keith Emery & Chun-Chao Chen & Jing Gao & Gang Li & Yang Yang, 2013. "A polymer tandem solar cell with 10.6% power conversion efficiency," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, June.
    3. Kumar, Amarjeet & Ranjan, Rahutosh & Mishra, Vijay Kumar & Srivastava, Neelabh & Tiwari, Rajanish N. & Singh, Laxman & Sharma, Arvind Kumar, 2024. "Boosting the efficiency up to 33 % for chalcogenide tin mono-sulfide-based heterojunction solar cell using SCAPS simulation technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Subash, T.D. & Ganesh Babu, R. & Vimala Josphine, C. & Subha, T.D., 2026. "Optimization of absorber layer thicknesses for enhanced efficiency and stability in lead-free perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mollik, Sazib & Rashid, M.M. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Karim, M.E. & Hosenuzzaman, M., 2016. "Prospects, progress, policies, and effects of rural electrification in Bangladesh," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 553-567.
    2. Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2013. "Energy trends in Palestinian territories of West Bank and Gaza Strip: Possibilities for reducing the reliance on external energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 117-129.
    3. Yin, Xiu-xing & Lin, Yong-gang & Li, Wei & Gu, Ya-jing & Liu, Hong-wei & Lei, Peng-fei, 2015. "A novel fuzzy integral sliding mode current control strategy for maximizing wind power extraction and eliminating voltage harmonics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 677-686.
    4. Li, B. & Zhou, D.L. & Wang, Y. & Shuai, Y. & Liu, Q.Z. & Cai, W.H., 2020. "The design of a small lab-scale wind turbine model with high performance similarity to its utility-scale prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 435-444.
    5. Lee, Shun-Chung, 2011. "Using real option analysis for highly uncertain technology investments: The case of wind energy technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4443-4450.
    6. Mazhar H. Baloch & Safdar A. Abro & Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi & Nayyar H. Mirjat & Sohaib Tahir & M. Haroon Nadeem & Mehr Gul & Zubair A. Memon & Mahendar Kumar, 2017. "A Research on Electricity Generation from Wind Corridors of Pakistan (Two Provinces): A Technical Proposal for Remote Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-31, September.
    7. Lingqian Meng & Hongyan Ding, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Contact Force between the Vessel and CBF in the Integrated Floating Transportation Process of Offshore Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-10, October.
    8. Satir, Mert & Murphy, Fionnuala & McDonnell, Kevin, 2018. "Feasibility study of an offshore wind farm in the Aegean Sea, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2552-2562.
    9. Foley, A.M. & Ó Gallachóir, B.P. & McKeogh, E.J. & Milborrow, D. & Leahy, P.G., 2013. "Addressing the technical and market challenges to high wind power integration in Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 692-703.
    10. Peng Zhang & Xin Ma & Kun She, 2019. "A novel power-driven fractional accumulated grey model and its application in forecasting wind energy consumption of China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-33, December.
    11. John Dorrell & Keunjae Lee, 2020. "The Cost of Wind: Negative Economic Effects of Global Wind Energy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    12. Martins, Ana Cravinho & Marques, Rui Cunha & Cruz, Carlos Oliveira, 2011. "Public-private partnerships for wind power generation: The Portuguese case," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 94-104, January.
    13. Katinas, Vladislovas & Sankauskas, Donatas & Markevičius, Antanas & Perednis, Eugenijus, 2014. "Investigation of the wind energy characteristics and power generation in Lithuania," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 299-304.
    14. Gosens, Jorrit, 2017. "Natural resource endowment is not a strong driver of wind or PV development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1007-1018.
    15. Shrimali, Gireesh & Lynes, Melissa & Indvik, Joe, 2015. "Wind energy deployment in the U.S.: An empirical analysis of the role of federal and state policies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 796-806.
    16. Sun, Shengpeng & Liu, Fengliang & Xue, Song & Zeng, Ming & Zeng, Fanxiao, 2015. "Review on wind power development in China: Current situation and improvement strategies to realize future development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 589-599.
    17. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
    18. Drechsler, Martin & Meyerhoff, Jürgen & Ohl, Cornelia, 2012. "The effect of feed-in tariffs on the production cost and the landscape externalities of wind power generation in West Saxony, Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 730-736.
    19. Chang, Ching-Ter & Lee, Hsing-Chen, 2016. "Taiwan's renewable energy strategy and energy-intensive industrial policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 456-465.
    20. Cao, Weiran & Li, Zhifeng & Yang, Yixing & Zheng, Ying & Yu, Weijie & Afzal, Rimza & Xue, Jiangeng, 2014. "“Solar tree”: Exploring new form factors of organic solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 134-139.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:255:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125014740. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.