IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v245y2025ics0960148125004203.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Techno-economic and environmental assessment of a photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) solar dryer for habanero chili (Capsicum chinense): 4E (energy, economic, embodied and environmental) analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Valencia Ceballos, Leslie A.
  • López-Vidaña, Erick César
  • Romero-Perez, Claudia K.
  • Escobedo-Bretado, Jorge
  • García-Valladares, Octavio
  • Martín Domínguez, Ignacio R.

Abstract

In this work, the technical, economic, embodied, and environmental parameters of a thermal-photovoltaic solar dryer (PVT-SD) were evaluated in three possible operation modes due to its coupling versatility: solar mode (SM), hybrid mode (HM), and conventional mode (CM). For the experimental evaluation, habanero chili was dehydrated. The habanero pepper samples required 18.6 h, 14.5 h, and 13.5 h to reach the final moisture content for the SM, HM, and CM modes. The maximum and minimum drying rates were around 0.025 and 0.001 g H2O/g d.m. Min−1 in all drying modes. The SM, HM, and CM configuration equipment investment costs were estimated at USD 6560.16, USD 9595.90, and USD 4961.20, respectively. The analysis of the present value in 20 years shows estimated savings of 26,258.70 USD and 6717.74 USD are obtained using SM and HM, respectively, from using solar energy instead of LP gas. The embodied energy and EPBT were estimated at 15935.03 kWh (EPBT 1.22 years), 16312.29 kWh (EPBT 1.25 years), and 3186.88 kWh for the SM, HM, and CM modes, respectively. This versatile system can operate even in the least environmentally favorable conditions because it can store energy and use conventional backup if necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Valencia Ceballos, Leslie A. & López-Vidaña, Erick César & Romero-Perez, Claudia K. & Escobedo-Bretado, Jorge & García-Valladares, Octavio & Martín Domínguez, Ignacio R., 2025. "Techno-economic and environmental assessment of a photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) solar dryer for habanero chili (Capsicum chinense): 4E (energy, economic, embodied and environmental) analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:245:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125004203
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122758
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125004203
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.122758?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carboni, Christian & Montanari, Roberto, 2008. "Solar thermal systems: Advantages in domestic integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1364-1373.
    2. Bahammou, Younes & Lamsyehe, Hamza & Kouhila, Mounir & Lamharrar, Abdelkader & Idlimam, Ali & Abdenouri, Naji, 2019. "Valorization of co-products of sardine waste by physical treatment under natural and forced convection solar drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 110-122.
    3. Vijayan, S. & Arjunan, T.V. & Kumar, Anil, 2020. "Exergo-environmental analysis of an indirect forced convection solar dryer for drying bitter gourd slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2210-2223.
    4. Gupta, Ankur & Das, Biplab & Biswas, Agnimitra & Mondol, Jayanta Deb, 2022. "Sustainability and 4E analysis of novel solar photovoltaic-thermal solar dryer under forced and natural convection drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1008-1021.
    5. Singh, Shobhana & Kumar, Subodh, 2013. "Solar drying for different test conditions: Proposed framework for estimation of specific energy consumption and CO2 emissions mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 27-36.
    6. Philip, Nadiya & Duraipandi, Sruthi & Sreekumar, A., 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of greenhouse solar dryer for drying agricultural produce," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 613-627.
    7. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) mixed mode greenhouse solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 155-164.
    8. Atalay, Halil, 2022. "Exergoeconomic and environmental impact evaluation of wind energy assisted hybrid solar dryer and conventional solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1416-1425.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Singh, Sukhmeet & Gill, R.S. & Hans, V.S. & Mittal, T.C., 2022. "Experimental performance and economic viability of evacuated tube solar collector assisted greenhouse dryer for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan, 2022. "Computational and experimental study of a novel corrugated-type absorber plate solar collector with thermal energy storage moisture removal device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    3. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan & Wu, Wei, 2021. "Energy, exergy and environmental impact analysis on the novel indirect solar dryer with fins inserted phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 280-294.
    4. Benlioğlu, Muhammet Mustafa & Karaağaç, Mehmet Onur & Ergün, Alper & Ceylan, İlhan & Ali, İsmail Hamad Guma, 2023. "A detailed analysis of a novel auto-controlled solar drying system combined with thermal energy storage concentrated solar air heater (CSAC) and concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 420-433.
    5. Ceylin Şirin & Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan Fehmi Öztop, 2023. "Performance Analysis and Identification of an Indirect Photovoltaic Thermal Dryer with Aluminum Oxide Nano-Embedded Thermal Energy Storage Modification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, January.
    6. Lehmad, Manal & Hidra, Nawfal & Lhomme, Patrick & Mghazli, Safa & EL Hachimi, Youssef & Abdenouri, Naji, 2024. "Environmental, economic and quality assessment of hybrid solar-electric drying of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Gupta, Ankur & Das, Biplab & Biswas, Agnimitra & Mondol, Jayanta Deb, 2022. "Sustainability and 4E analysis of novel solar photovoltaic-thermal solar dryer under forced and natural convection drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1008-1021.
    8. Atalay, Halil & Cankurtaran, Eda, 2021. "Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and exergo-environmental analyses of a large scale solar dryer with PCM energy storage medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.
    10. Badaoui, Ouassila & Djebli, Ahmed & Hanini, Salah, 2022. "Solar drying of apple and orange waste: Evaluation of a new thermodynamic approach, and characterization analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1593-1605.
    11. Mellalou, Abderrahman & Riad, Walid & Bacaoui, Abdelaziz & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2023. "Impact of the greenhouse drying modes of two-phase olive pomace on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) performance indicators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 229-250.
    12. Abdelkader, Tarek Kh. & Sayed, Hassan A.A. & Refai, Mohamed & Ali, Mahmoud M. & Zhang, Yanlin & Wan, Q. & Khalifa, Ibrahim & Fan, Qizhou & Wang, Yunfeng & Abdelhamid, Mahmoud A., 2024. "Machine learning, mathematical modeling and 4E (energy, exergy, environmental, and economic) analysis of an indirect solar dryer for drying sweet potato," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    13. Atalay, Halil, 2022. "Exergoeconomic and environmental impact evaluation of wind energy assisted hybrid solar dryer and conventional solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1416-1425.
    14. S Ayyappan, 2018. "Performance and CO2 mitigation analysis of a solar greenhouse dryer for coconut drying," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(8), pages 1482-1494, December.
    15. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    16. Singh, Pushpendra & Shrivastava, Vipin & Kumar, Anil, 2018. "Recent developments in greenhouse solar drying: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3250-3262.
    17. Firoozzadeh, Mohammad & Shiravi, Amir Hossein & Lotfi, Marzieh & Aidarova, Saule & Sharipova, Altynay, 2021. "Optimum concentration of carbon black aqueous nanofluid as coolant of photovoltaic modules: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    18. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    19. Andrés Fernández-Miguel & Davide Settembre-Blundo & Marco Vacchi & Fernando E. García-Muiña, 2025. "Thermoeconomics Meets Business Science: Systemic Exergy Management (SYMΞX) as a New Theoretical and Flexible Framework for Sustainability," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 26(1), pages 111-139, March.
    20. Ndukwu, Macmanus Chinenye & Akpan, Godwin & Okeahialam, Azubuike N. & Umoh, John D. & Ubuoh, Emmanuel A. & Benjamine, Uchechukwu G. & Nwachukwu, Chris & Kalu, Confidence A. & Mbanasor, Jude & Wu, Hong, 2023. "A comparison of the drying kinetics, energy consumption and colour quality of drying medicinal leaves in direct-solar dryer with different colours of collector cover," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:245:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125004203. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.