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Design, development and testing of a double reflector hot box solar cooker with a transparent insulation material

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  • Nahar, N.M

Abstract

A double reflector hot box solar cooker with a Transparent Insulation Material (TIM) has been designed, fabricated, tested and the performance compared with a single reflector hot box solar cooker without TIM. A 40 mm thick honeycomb made of polycarbonate capillaries was encapsulated between two glazing sheets of the cooker to minimise convective losses from the window so that even during an extremely cold but sunny day two meals can be prepared, which is not possible in a hot box solar cooker without TIM. The use of one more reflectors resulted in an avoidance of tracking towards sun for 3 h so that cooking operations could be performed unattended, as compared to a hot box solar cooker where tracking ahead of the sun is required every hour. The efficiencies were 30.5% and 24.5% for cookers with and without a TIM respectively, during the winter season at Jodhpur. The energy saving by use of a solar cooker with TIM has been estimated to be 1485.0 MJ of fuel equivalent per year. The payback period varies between 1.66 and 4.23 y depending upon the fuel it replaces, and is in increasing order with respect to the following fuels: electricity, firewood, coal, LPG and kerosene. The estimated life is about 15 y. Therefore, the use of a solar cooker is economical. The double reflector hot box solar cooker with TIM will be a boon in popularising solar cookers in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Nahar, N.M, 2001. "Design, development and testing of a double reflector hot box solar cooker with a transparent insulation material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 167-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:23:y:2001:i:2:p:167-179
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2012. "State of the art of solar cooking: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3776-3785.
    2. Harmim, A. & Belhamel, M. & Boukar, M. & Amar, M., 2010. "Experimental investigation of a box-type solar cooker with a finned absorber plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3799-3802.
    3. Lahkar, Pranab J. & Samdarshi, S.K., 2010. "A review of the thermal performance parameters of box type solar cookers and identification of their correlations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1615-1621, August.
    4. Arenas, José M., 2007. "Design, development and testing of a portable parabolic solar kitchen," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 257-266.
    5. Sagade, Atul A. & Samdarshi, S.K. & Lahkar, P.J. & Sagade, Narayani A., 2020. "Experimental determination of the thermal performance of a solar box cooker with a modified cooking pot," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1001-1009.
    6. Harmim, A. & Merzouk, M. & Boukar, M. & Amar, M., 2012. "Performance study of a box-type solar cooker employing an asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 471-480.
    7. Thirugnanasambandam, Mirunalini & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2010. "A review of solar thermal technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 312-322, January.
    8. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun & Pandey, S.P. & Srivastav, G., 2011. "A thermodynamic review on solar box type cookers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3301-3318, August.
    9. Mahavar, S. & Rajawat, P. & Marwal, V.K. & Punia, R.C. & Dashora, P., 2013. "Modeling and on-field testing of a Solar Rice Cooker," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 404-412.
    10. Al-Nehari, Hamoud A. & Mohammed, Mahmoud A. & Odhah, Abdulkarem A. & Al-attab, K.A. & Mohammed, Bakeel K. & Al-Habari, Abdulwahab M. & Al-Fahd, Nasr H., 2021. "Experimental and numerical analysis of tiltable box-type solar cooker with tracking mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 954-965.
    11. Saxena, Abhishek & Cuce, Erdem & Tiwari, G.N. & Kumar, Avnish, 2020. "Design and thermal performance investigation of a box cooker with flexible solar collector tubes: An experimental research," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    12. Aramesh, Mohamad & Ghalebani, Mehdi & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Zamani, Hosein & Lorenzini, Giulio & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2019. "A review of recent advances in solar cooking technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 419-435.
    13. Mahavar, S. & Rajawat, P. & Punia, R.C. & Sengar, N. & Dashora, P., 2015. "Evaluating the optimum load range for box-type solar cookers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 187-194.
    14. Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2013. "A comprehensive review on solar cookers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1399-1421.
    15. Mirdha, U.S. & Dhariwal, S.R., 2008. "Design optimization of solar cooker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 530-544.
    16. Khatri, Rahul & Goyal, Rahul & Sharma, Ravi Kumar, 2021. "Advances in the developments of solar cooker for sustainable development: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    17. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Ibrahim, A., 2005. "Experimental testing of a box-type solar cooker using the standard procedure of cooking power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1861-1871.

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